Petroleum Wastewater Treatment: A Review of Advanced Technologies
AKPAN, U.E., OKOYE O., GERVAIS M.
Asian Journal of Applied Chemistry Research · pp. 52–65 · Published 24 Apr 2025
10.9734/ajacr/2025/v16i2327Abstract
Petroleum wastewater presents significant environmental challenges due to its complex composition, which includes hydrocarbons, heavy metals, and various toxic compounds. Conventional treatment methods often fall short in effectively removing these contaminants, necessitating the exploration of advanced technologies. This review examines recent advancements in petroleum wastewater treatment, focusing on innovative approaches such as membrane filtration, advanced oxidation processes, bioremediation, and nanotechnology. Each method's effectiveness, operational parameters, and potential for scaling are analyzed, highlighting the synergy between these technologies in achieving higher treatment efficiencies. The review also discusses the economic and environmental implications of adopting these advanced techniques, emphasizing the necessity for integrated solutions to address the growing issue of petroleum wastewater pollution.
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