Management of Dystocia in Barbari Goat: A Case Report

Abstract

Dystocia is an obstetric disorder in small ruminants contributing significantly to perinatal mortality, postpartum reproductive disorders, and economic losses in dairy production systems. This case report aims to investigate and manage dystocia in a 3-year-old advanced pregnant Barbari doe presented with prolonged straining and failure of normal parturition.   A 3-year-old female Barbari goat weighing 30 kg, in an advanced stage of pregnancy, was presented to the Veterinary Clinical Complex, College of Veterinary Science and AH, Mhow (M.P.), with a history of straining since the previous night. Clinical examination revealed incomplete cervical dilation, allowing passage of only three fingers. Initial therapeutic management included intravenous administration of 500 ml DNS, Inj. Valethamate bromide (2 ml) to promote cervical dilation, Inj. Calcium Borogluconate (20 ml), and Inj. Trivibet (2 ml). After one hour of treatment, complete cervical dilation was achieved. Per-vaginal examination revealed a dead foetus in anterior presentation with flexion of both forelimbs and lateral deviation of the head, resulting in obstructive dystocia. To facilitate delivery, amputation of the left forelimb was performed, following which the foetus was successfully extracted using gentle traction in the downward and outward direction. Following foetotomy, intrauterine therapy was administered using two Oriprim boluses, and supportive treatment included oral administration of Replenta powder (25 g) twice daily for five days. The placenta was expelled on the following day, and the goat recovered uneventfully within five days after treatment. This case emphasizes the significance of prompt diagnosis and appropriate obstetrical intervention in the successful management of dystocia in small ruminants, ensuring the survival and recovery of the dam.