Non-surgical Periodontal Management of Nifedipine- Induced Gingival Overgrowth: A Case Report

Abstract

Introduction: Gingival overgrowth is a common adverse effect associated with long-term use of antihypertensive, anticonvulsant, and immunosuppressant drugs, influenced by drug-related factors and periodontal status. Case Presentation: A 40-year-old patient presented with nifedipine-induced gingival enlargement affecting function, aesthetics, and oral hygiene. Nonsurgical periodontal therapy, including scaling, root planing, and oral hygiene reinforcement, was performed without altering medication. Discussion: Progressive reduction in gingival overgrowth was observed, with complete resolution achieved through meticulous plaque control and regular supportive periodontal therapy, avoiding surgical intervention. Conclusion: Nonsurgical management can effectively treat drug-induced gingival overgrowth, with long-term stability achievable through consistent maintenance and patient compliance.