Occurrence, Risk Factors and Clinical Manifestations of Renal Disorders in Dogs in the Jabalpur Region, India

Abstract

The present investigation was undertaken to determine the occurrence of renal disorders in dogs presented to a veterinary clinical setup and to evaluate the associated demographic factors, pre-treatment history and clinical abnormalities. The study was conducted over a period of six months at the Veterinary Clinical Complex, where dogs suspected of renal involvement were screened based on history and clinical signs. A total of 177 dogs were subjected to detailed clinical examination, systematic history recording and relevant diagnostic investigations. Dogs confirmed with renal disorders were further evaluated for age, breed and sex distribution, deworming and vaccination status, type of diet, duration of illness and associated clinical manifestations. The data obtained were analysed to determine occurrence patterns and clinical trends. Out of the 177 suspected cases, 39 dogs were confirmed to be affected with renal disorders, indicating an overall occurrence of 22.03 per cent. Higher occurrence was recorded in middle-aged dogs (4–8 years), males and Labrador Retrievers. Most affected dogs had a history of mixed or commercial feeding and showed a duration of illness of less than one week. The common clinical abnormalities observed included inappetence, vomiting and varying urinary abnormalities such as oliguria or anuria, polyuria and polydipsia. The findings indicate that renal disorders represent a significant clinical problem in dogs, highlighting the need for early diagnosis and prompt therapeutic intervention.