Characterization and Challenges of Melon Farmers in Enugu Ezike Agricultural Zone of Enugu State, Nigeria

Abstract

The study described the socio-economic characteristics and challenges of melon farmers in Enugu-Ezike Agricultural zone of Enugu State, Nigeria. Three blocks, nine circles and ninety melon farmers constituted the sample for the study. Data were collected through an interview schedule, while percentage, mean score and factor analysis were used in analyzing the data. Findings revealed that on average, the respondents were about 53 years, had household size of 9 persons and 11.4years of farming experience. They spent ₦4,394.6 on melon production and realized ₦7,455.4 from it annually on average. Majority of the respondents cultivated local variety (77.9%) of melon in a farm located far away from their residence (91.1%) in a mixed cropping (81.8%) arrangement. They grew melon during rainy season (83.3%) using organic manure (52.2%). Melon produced were sold immediately after harvest (68.9%) to consumers (75.6%) in their homes (68.9%). Physical, institutional, stress/economic related problems were extracted based on factor loadings as challenges of melon farmers in the area. Thus, there is need for government to make appropriate agricultural policies that will guarantee farmers suitable land, inputs, infrastructure and advisory services so as to unleash the potentials of these farmers and channel them towards sustainable agricultural and economic growth and development.