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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Nickel Borate: A New Catalyst for Heterocycles Synthesis

Nagesh Sutar

Chemical Science International Journal · pp. 1–9 · Published 25 Aug 2025

10.9734/CSJI/2025/v34i5985

Abstract

The synthesis of 2,4,5-Triaryl-1H-imidazole derivatives is effectively accomplished via a facile and adaptable multicomponent reaction pathway. This process, catalysed by Nickel (II) borate in Acetone, involves the reaction of a 1,2-dicarbonyl compound, an aromatic aldehyde, and ammonium acetate, which functions as the in-situ ammonia source. This approach offers advantages which include simple workup, moderate to high reaction rate and satisfactory product yields.

2,4,5-Triaryl-1H-imidazole multicomponent reaction Nickel (II) borate simple workup satisfactory product yields

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