Skip to content
Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Phenotypic and Molecular Characterization of Endophytic Bacteria Isolated from Banana

G. Ragavi, M. Muthamilan, S. Nakkeeran, N. Kumaravadivel, U. Sivakumar, A. Suganthi

Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · pp. 1–10 · Published 6 Dec 2019

10.9734/cjast/2019/v38i630402

Abstract

Several species of endophytic bacteria has been reported from various plants. In the present study, samples of roots, rhizome, pseudostem, petiole and leaves of healthy Banana plant were collected from variety Yangambi km5 (AAA). In total, 38 endophytic bacteria were isolated. Amongst 16 isolates were selected based on compatibility by cross streak method. The 16 strains tested by paper disc method, Lf4, Lf5, Lf10, Pt4 and Ps7 showed inhibitory effects against Pectobaterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum under in vitro conditions. The Lf4 and Lf5 showed similar results for the biochemical characteristics studied. The isolate Lf10 showed a slight difference with regard to oxidase test, Methyl red, Urease test and H2S production. The isolates Pt4 and Ps7 showed similar result except nitrate reduction, KOH test and Pigment production. Bacillus subtilis (Bs) strain (culture collected from Department of Plant pathology, TNAU) was used as reference culture. The total DNA extracted from selected five isolates was identified by partial sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene and phylogenetic tree was constructed using MEGA 6.0. The results confirmed that isolates Lf4 and Lf5 were Bacillus subtilis, isolate Lf10 was an Ochrobactrum daejeonense, isolate Pt4 was an Achromobacter xylosoxidans and Ps7 was a Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The study revealed that all the five strains have biocontrol potential against soft rot pathogen.

Endophytic bacteria Banana cv. Yangambi km5 (AAA) biochemical characterization Pectobaterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum 16S rRNA phylogenetic analysis.

Cited by 12

Modulation of Short-Chain Fatty Acid Level of Chicks Gut using Bacillus subtilis Fermented Corn and Bean Chaff

O. Abba, I. Iheukwumere, C. Iheukwumere · IPS Journal of Biotechnology and Applied Biochemistry · 2026

Bacillus subtilis Fermented Bean Chaff and Chicken Feather: A Potential Strategy for Modulating Short-Chain Fatty Acid Levels in Chicks' Gut

O. Abba, I. Iheukwumere, C. Iheukwumere · IPS Interdisciplinary Journal of Biological Sciences · 2026

New report of endophytic bacterium Achromobacter xylosoxidans from root tissue of Musa spp.

Papan Chowhan, Shambhu Swarnakar, A. Chakraborty · Molecular Biology Reports · 2023

Effect of biofertilizers and rhizospheric bacteria on growth and root ultrastucture of lettuce

D. Montesdeoca-Flores, Carmen Alfayate-Casañas, E. Hernández-Bolaños · Horticulture Environment and Biotechnology · 2023

In vitro efficacy of endophytic bacteria against Pectobacterium carotovorum subsp. carotovorum causing soft rot disease in banana

R. Kalaivanan, K. A. Aiyanathan, S. Thiruvudainambi · International Journal of Chemical Studies · 2021

Diversity of endophytic bacteria in two banana cultivars and their potential for plant growth promoter

TRIASTUTI RAHAYU, YEKTI ASIH PURWESTRI, SITI SUBANDIYAH · Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity · 2024

Endophytes as bioenhancers of plant growth: An overview

P. Aishwarya, K.G. Sabarinathan, M. Gomathy · Fitoterapia · 2025

Article metrics

Real usage data collected on this platform.

0

Page views

0

PDF downloads

0

Outbound clicks

12

Citations

Views by country

Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".

No views recorded yet.

Traffic sources

Referring site, by host.

No traffic recorded yet.

Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.