Development of Anthropometric Database for Paraplegics in Nigeria

Abstract

Aims: The main goal of this research is to develop a fresh anthropometric database for disable population in Nigeria. Methodology: Adequate survey of anthropometric data of Nigeria paraplegics in South-Western Nigeria was carried out with a 31:19 male-female ratio. Suitable and reliable anthropometers were used to collect data on a well-structured questionnaire. Thirty nine (39) body parts of the paraplegics’ population sample were measured and the analysis of the relevant anthropometric measures was carried out using the SPSS Software. Results: Results show that there are variations in female and male body parts measurements. Based on the need to accommodate at least 90% of the paraplegic population of Nigeria, this paper proposes facilities/workstation design dimensions for waist circumference (50 cm-84 cm), hip-buttock circumference (41 cm-89 cm), waist depth (15 cm-25 cm) for female paraplegics while for male paraplegics are waist circumference (49.6 cm-83.2 cm), hip-buttock circumference (56.76 cm-88.80 cm), waist depth (14.20 cm-24.80 cm) among others. Conclusion: The information presented from the data analysis will be useful for design engineers in designing equipment, workspace and facilities for Nigeria Paraplegics.