Mixed Reality in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery: A Comprehensive Literature Review

Abstract

A hybrid technology known as mixed reality (MR) creates new visualisations in which digital and real-world objects coexist and interact in real time by merging actual and virtual worlds. It allows for immersive experiences that extend beyond conventional simulations by combining augmented reality (AR) with augmented virtuality (AV). The use of mixed reality in healthcare is expanding quickly, integrating immersive experiences to patient care, surgery planning, and medical education. Mixed reality [MR], users can see both the real world and the digital elements [virtual objects] that are displayed on the displays. MR applications replicate 3D images for the visualization of anatomical features in complex visceral-surgical operations, therefore reducing the offset between working space and visualization. MR technologies are boosting surgical efficiency and patient outcomes by advancing safety, precision, and education. A total of 100 studies were retrieved. Their references were also checked to find other relevant studies. Duplicate copies were excluded. After the abstract and full-text screening, only 24 studies were included. Upcoming developments in hardware, such smaller and more comfortable headsets, will improve accessibility and user comfort. Even more exact and dependable overlays during surgery will be possible with advancements in tracking precision and display resolution. The combination of MR and artificial intelligence [AI] will further transform surgical practice.