An Extensive Review: Industrially Important Enzymes, their Classification and Depicting the Consortium of Industrial Applications

Abstract

Microorganism has been used since the start of human society. Enzyme processing processes are quickly gaining the attention because of their short time of processing, cost effective, non-toxic, low energy input and environment friendly characters as well. Moreover, through protein engineering and recombinant DNA technology, a microorganism can be easily manipulated and cultured in large scale to meet increased demand in different sectors. Therapeutic enzymes have a huge variety of selective uses such as anticoagulants or thrombolytics, oncolytics and also as replacement for various metabolic deficiencies. Proteolytic enzymes are excellent anti-inflammatory agents. There are various factors that decrease the potential of microbial source enzymes, once we enter to medical sciences due to high molecular size of catalyst which stop their distribution within somatic cells. In industrial processes the quantity of enzymes should be high, while in therapeutic case the purity and specificity should be excellent, if the quantity level is less no matter. The kinetics of such enzymes is high and low so that it is maximally efficient even at low concentration of substrate and enzymes. The source of such enzymes should be designated with high care to minimize or prevent the chances of undesirable growth by mismatched material and also to enable ready purification.