Social Isolation within Family: An Analysis of Old Age Citizens

Abstract

Aims: The present study aimed to identify the factors of social isolation among aged males and females within their families. Study Design: The mixed approach technique was applied in the present research. Place and Duration of Study: The present research was conducted in Multan city of Pakistan from January 2012 to January 2013. Methodology: We selected a panel of 120 respondents (60 males and 60 females) out of 385 respondents by using multi-stage sampling technique. Initially, we interviewed 385 respondents by using interview guide and then excluded the inappropriate respondents for the study. Results: The results indicated that lack of money leads toward social isolation among aged males (y=6.97+1.007 LM x, P=0.000) and lack of involvement in family issues leads toward social isolation among aged females (y=33.803+0.193 LIFI x, P=0.000). Conclusion: The present research concluded that aged males and females are isolated from their families but the factors effecting their relations are varied i.e., lack of money for aged males and lack of involvement in family issues for aged females. It is suggested that money circulation within family under the custody of aged males will decrease their level of isolation, whereas, the involvement of aged females in family issues will reduce their social isolation.