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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Starting Motivated, Staying Satisfied? Employee Motivation and Job Satisfaction among Entry-level Employees in Bangladesh

Md. Mahafuz Kabir, Laboni Rahman

South Asian Journal of Social Studies and Economics · pp. 72–90 · Published 9 Oct 2026

10.9734/sajsse/2026/v23i101396

Abstract

This study examines the relationship between employee motivation and job satisfaction among entry-level employees in Bangladesh. A quantitative cross-sectional design was used to analyse survey data from 100 employees with no more than two years of work experience. Employee motivation and job satisfaction were measured using separate seven-item constructs on a five-point Likert scale. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, simple linear regression, regression diagnostics, and HC3 robust standard errors were applied. Respondents reported relatively high mean scores for employee motivation (M = 4.219, SD = 0.286) and job satisfaction (M = 4.251, SD = 0.327). Employee motivation was moderately and positively associated with job satisfaction (r = .374, p < .001). The regression model was statistically significant, F(1, 98) = 15.96, p < .001, and explained 14.0% of the observed variance in job satisfaction (R² = .140). Employee motivation was a significant positive predictor of job satisfaction (B = .428, p < .001; 95% CI [0.215, 0.640]). The coefficient remained significant under HC3 robust estimation (SE = .117, t = 3.654, p < .001; 95% CI [0.195, 0.660]). Diagnostic tests provided no significant evidence against linearity, functional-form adequacy, homoscedasticity, or residual independence, although residual-normality tests were mixed. The findings indicate an association rather than causality and suggest that motivation is one factor related to job satisfaction during career entry.

Employee motivation job satisfaction entry-level employees early-career employment self-determination theory Herzberg’s two-factor theory organisational adjustment human resource management robust regression inference

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