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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Zinc: A Critical Micronutrient for Children’s Health

Luiz Antonio Del Ciampo, Ieda Regina Lopes Del Ciampo

Archives of Current Research International · pp. 251–256 · Published 18 Oct 2024

10.9734/acri/2024/v24i10928

Abstract

Zinc is one of the most abundant micronutrients in the human body, found in all tissues and playing an important role in vital structural, regulatory, hormonal and catalytic functions. Zinc deficiency is a major public health problem that affects almost one fifth of the world's population, being more common in low-income countries, where diets are poor in zinc sources, impacting morbidity and mortality rates, especially among children under five years of age. This narrative review updates the state of the art on the subject, highlighting the importance of zinc for metabolism, its metabolic roles and absorption issues, the clinical repercussions of deficiency conditions among children and points out some actions that can be implemented to reduce the severity of the problem, like supplementation, fortification, and biofortification that are proposed to mitigate zinc deficiency.

Zinc zinc deficiency nutrition infant nutrition micronutrient

Cited by 1

Global Health Burden of Zinc Deficiency

Suresh Gadapati · Advances in Medical Diagnosis, Treatment, and Care · 2025

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