Assessment of Awareness for Orthodontic Treatment Regard for Fixed Orthodontic Mechanotherapy and Aligners Therapy in Young Adults in Tamil Nadu

Abstract

Background: Malocclusion and misaligned teeth can negatively affect oral health, facial aesthetics, and quality of life. Advances in orthodontics have introduced various treatment options, including conventional fixed orthodontic appliances and clear aligner systems. Awareness of these treatment modalities among young adults is essential, as it influences treatment preferences and utilization of orthodontic care. Aim: The present study aimed to evaluate the level of awareness and knowledge regarding fixed orthodontic mechanotherapy and clear aligner therapy among young adults in Tamil Nadu. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among young adults using a structured questionnaire designed to assess awareness, perception, and knowledge of orthodontic treatment options. The questionnaire included items related to familiarity with fixed appliances, understanding of aligner therapy, and reasons for considering orthodontic treatment. The responses obtained were compiled and analyzed using descriptive statistical methods. Results: The findings revealed that most participants were familiar with conventional fixed orthodontic treatment, whereas awareness of clear aligner therapy was comparatively lower. Aesthetic improvement emerged as a major motivating factor for seeking orthodontic care among the respondents. However, knowledge regarding the broader functional benefits of orthodontic treatment and newer treatment modalities varied among participants. Conclusion: Within the limitations of the study, it can be concluded that awareness of fixed orthodontic treatment is relatively higher among young adults, while knowledge of aligner-based therapy is still developing. Enhancing patient education and increasing public awareness through dental professionals and reliable information sources may help individuals better understand available orthodontic treatment options and make informed decisions regarding their oral health.