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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Geotechnical Characterization of the Subgrade on Some Rural Roads in Cross River State, Nigeria and the Influence of Geology

Abidemi Olujide Ilori, Anusa Andrew Anusa

Journal of Engineering Research and Reports · pp. 27–39 · Published 20 Feb 2020

10.9734/jerr/2020/v10i317041

Abstract

The subgrades of three different rural roads alignment were investigated with the aim to determine their geotechnical properties. The three roads are on two different geologic terrains. Two of the roads, the 18 km Yahe-Waniye-Wanakom road and the 6 km Okpoma-Okuku road are on Cretaceous sediments terrain, while the 8 km Ugboro-Imaje-Okuku road is on the Basement Complex terrain. Based on American Association of Highways and Transportation Officials (AASHTO) most of the soils classify as A-2-4, A-2-6 on the first two roads with A-7-5, A-7-6 soils interspersed between the A-2-4 soils. The A-2-4, A-2-6 soils were also encountered on the only alignment on the basement complex, but the A-7 group of soils were not encountered on this alignment. Based on The Transport Research Laboratory Road Note 31, subgrade quality on all the three alignments is classed into ‘S4 to S6’ subgrade class. In this classification scheme ‘S6’ is the subgrade of the highest quality.

Geotechnical characterization highway subgrade quality geology influence.

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