Community Perceptions on Post-mining Area of Lung Anai Cultural Village, Kutai Kartanegara, East Kalimantan, Indonesia

Abstract

Kutai Kartanegara Regency holds the largest number and area of coal mining concessions in East Kalimantan, spanning across ten sub-districts, one of which is Loa Kulu. This area includes the operations of PT Multi Harapan Utama (PT MHU), a coal mining company. Lung Anai Cultural Village, one of the IKN partner areas, is impacted by PT MHU's coal mining activities. Thus, research is needed to examine the perceptions of Lung Anai Village residents regarding the post-mining land of PT MHU. The research employed a mixed-method approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data collection methods, with questionnaires as the primary data collection tool. Documentation, observation, and interview guides were also used for qualitative data collection. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistical tools. This research serves as a basis for local governments in developing environmental conservation and mining policies. It also offers recommendations for mining companies to implement post-mining land utilization programs that align with community needs. Findings indicate that the community perceives the environmental impact of mining activities primarily as environmental pollution and air quality degradation. The socio-cultural impact includes reduced unemployment and changes in community mindsets. There is potential and hope for post-mining land to be utilized for agriculture, cocoa plantations, and clean water resources.