Psychological Healing through Cultural Expression: The Case of Theyyam

Abstract

Objective: This paper aims to explore the psychological dimensions of Theyyam, a ritualistic performance from Kerala, India, particularly focusing on its role in emotional expression, identity formation, and healing. It seeks to understand how Theyyam serves as a medium through which psychological and cultural elements intersect Methodology: The study is a review article that adopts a theoretical and conceptual review design, drawing on existing literature related to Theyyam and integrating psychological frameworks such as catharsis, expressive arts therapy, and narrative therapy to interpret its functions. Findings: The analysis reveals that Theyyam operates as both a cultural and psychological tool. It provides a structured outlet for emotional expression and catharsis, facilitates personal and collective identity formation, and offers a form of psychological healing for both performers and audience members. Conclusion: Through its symbolic rituals and emotional intensity, Theyyam emerges as a powerful cultural practice with significant therapeutic potential. Review of psychological theories have helped highlight that Theyyam is more than just a traditional performance and plays an important role in helping people process emotions and support psychological healing.