Career Paths in Criminal Justice: Intersection of Passion, Opportunity and Overcoming Challenges of First-Year Criminology Students in the Philippines

Abstract

Aims: This study examines the key factors influencing career decisions among first-year criminology students, focusing on their motivations, opportunities, and challenges. It aims to highlight the intersection of passion, career prospects, and financial or structural limitations in pursuing a career in criminal justice. Study Design: To explore students' perspectives and experiences, a qualitative research approach using descriptive content analysis was employed. Data were collected through structured surveys. Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted among freshmen criminology students at the University of Eastern Philippines Laoang Campus during the academic year 2023-2024. Methodology: A structured survey was administered to 144 first-year criminology students to gather data on their career motivations, external influences, and perceived challenges. The collected responses were analyzed using descriptive content analysis, identifying recurring themes that shape career preferences. Results: Findings indicate that personal aspirations, including a strong desire to serve and protect, significantly drive career choices. Family influence, job prospects, and the appeal of a high-adrenaline work environment also contribute to decision-making. However, financial constraints and limited educational options pose barriers for some students, potentially affecting their ability to pursue their chosen careers fully.