Examining Patterns and Trends of Change in Greater Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria: A 10 Years Spatio-Temporal Investigation

Abstract

This research paper explores the dynamics of land cover and land use in Greater Yola, Adamawa State, Nigeria, spanning the years 2013 to 2023. Through comprehensive analysis, including remote sensing techniques and spatial modeling, the study examines the temporal trends and implications of urbanization on ecosystem diversity and resilience within the region. The findings reveal a significant trend of rapid urbanization, characterized by the expansion of built-up areas at the expense of natural vegetation, which poses challenges to ecosystem integrity. Furthermore, the analysis highlights the implications of these changes for ecosystem diversity, including the loss of natural habitats and fragmentation of ecosystems, threatening biodiversity and essential ecosystem services. The study underscores the critical need for a balanced approach to urban development and environmental conservation to achieve sustainable development goals. Recommendations are provided to guide policymakers and stakeholders in fostering ecosystem conservation, promoting sustainable land use practices, and mitigating the adverse impacts of urbanization on ecosystem health. By implementing these recommendations, Greater Yola can strive towards achieving a harmonious balance between urban growth and environmental stewardship, ensuring the long-term sustainability of ecosystems and the well-being of its residents.