Skip to content
Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

From Fossil Fuels to Renewable Biogas Production from Biomass Based Feedstock – A Review of Anaerobic Digester Systems

Klaus Dölle, Thomas Hughes, David E. Kurzmann

Journal of Energy Research and Reviews · pp. 1–37 · Published 18 Jun 2020

10.9734/jenrr/2020/v5i330147

Abstract

Three-quarters of the global energy consumption is expected to come from fossil fuels by 2040 despite many drawbacks to the world’s reliance on fossil fuels. The primary drawback of fossil fuels is in procuring, transporting, refining, and combusting them which generates pollution biproducts, global warming, which in turn generate a plethora of associated problems. Biomass as a renewable resource and its conversion into renewable fuel products can offset use and drawback of fossil fuels. Anaerobic digestion is known since the 10thcentury BC has become today a versatile tool to produce renewable energy in form of biogas from many biomass-based feedstock sources. These sources can be agriculturally based such as livestock waste, energy crops, plant (lignocellulosic) based, forest residues, or industrial and municipal waste such food waste, wastewater treatment sludge, distiller grains and food product residues. Feed stocks can be used in anaerobic fermentation processes as single or co-digest feedstock. Each feedstock represents a challenge on its own for anaerobic digestion processes in order achieve good operational stability and good biogas production. Selecting a suitable anaerobic fermentation process from today’s available technical sound processes described in this review is essential for future fossil fuel independence.

Anaerobic digestion biogas reactor systems biomass co-digestion energy conversion fermentation process.

Cited by 14

Recent advancements in biomass conversion technologies for renewable energy generation and achieving net-zero carbon emissions

R. Soni, Ashok K. Dewangan, Ashok Kumar Yadav · Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry · 2025

Potential Contributions of Pineapple Waste to Nutrition, Medicine, Bioenergy Sources, and Environmental Conservation: A Review

Shedrack Thomas Mgeni, J. Emmanuel, L. Mtashobya · Natural Product Communications · 2025

Enhancing Biogas Plant Efficiency for the Production of Electrical and Thermal Energy

Ljubiša Josimović, S. Prvulović, Luka Djordjević · Applied Sciences · 2024

Valorization of Piggery Slurry Wastewater to Bioenergy

G. Maponga, M. Manyuchi, N. Sukdeo · Proceedings of the International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Operations Management · 2023

Assessing and prioritizing biogas barriers to alleviate energy poverty in Pakistan: an integrated AHP and G-TOPSIS model

K. Batool, Zhen-Li Zhao, Naila Nureen · Environmental science and pollution research international · 2023

Production of Biogas from Anaerobic Co-digestion of Biosolids from Wastewater Treatment

K. Dölle, M. Fritz · Journal of Energy Research and Reviews · 2022

Application and Testing of a Laboratory Biotower Septic Tank System for Effluent Treatment - A Laboratory Study

Klaus Dölle, S. Lex · Asian Journal of Advanced Research and Reports · 2022

Application of a Sludge Blanket Reactor for Effluent Treatment: A Laboratory Study

K. Dölle, S. Lex · Journal of Energy Research and Reviews · 2022

Biogas Production Potential from Anaerobic Co-digestion of Grape Pomace

Klaus Dolle, Nicole Weizmann, Jydon R. Lang · Journal of Energy Research and Reviews · 2022

Article metrics

Real usage data collected on this platform.

0

Page views

0

PDF downloads

0

Outbound clicks

14

Citations

Views by country

Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".

No views recorded yet.

Traffic sources

Referring site, by host.

No traffic recorded yet.

Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.