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All published articles 188

Prevalence, Clinical Presentation and Management Options of Uterine Fibroids in a Nigerian Tertiary Institution

Esther Ijeoma Nonye-Enyidah, Longlife Friday Esiogu, Blessing C. Esiogu, Simeon C Amadi & Mba Alphaeus Gogo · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2025

Background: Uterine fibroids are benign tumors of the smooth muscle and the connective tissue of the uterus affecting reproductive age women. Many treatment options for uterine fibroids abound. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of uterine fibroids, as well as their cli...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2025/v8i1114

Dietary Patterns and Anthropometric Status of Non-pregnant Mothers at General Hospital Uromi, Edo State, Nigeria

Peter MB, Osemwegie OG, Osunu PT, Jasanya OJ & Ufuah EF · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2025

Aim: This study assessed the dietary patterns, anthropometric status, and health behaviors of non-pregnant mothers attending General Hospital Uromi, Edo State, Nigeria. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted from June 2024 to January 2025, involving 120 non-pregnant m...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2025/v8i1113

Assessing the Knowledge Regarding Menstrual Hygiene among the Adolescent Girls in Selected Secondary and Higher Secondary Schools in Nadiad City

Jyot Darji, Angel Christian, Vaishvi Patel, Tulsi Patel, Vaibhav Rathva, Yash Patel & Suzan Pathan · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2025

Background: Menarche represents a significant psychological, social, and behavioral transition for an adolescent girl as she moves from girlhood to womanhood. Despite its importance, menstrual hygiene is often neglected. Adolescence, define as the period between age 12 and 18 for...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2025/v8i1112

Analysis of Immunohistochemical Markers (Bcl-2 and Ki-67) Expression in Various Endometrial Lesions among Women Presenting with Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

Aruna Geethanjali R, Kalaivani P, Rajkumar P & Devaki Priyanka R · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2024

Background: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) has been increasingly reported, with its underlying mechanisms linked to cell proliferation and apoptosis. This study assessed the expression of anti-apoptotic marker (Bcl-2) and proliferative marker Ki-67 in cyclical and abnormal endom...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2024/v7i1111

The Merit of Urine Cytology in Identifying Cytological Abnormalities in Women Experiencing Abnormal Discharge

Ahmed Amin Mohammed Ahmed, Nawal Ali Ahmed Mohamed, Dalia Abdelmoneim Ahmed, Ahmed Abdelkerim Ahmed Abdallah & Hussain Gadelkarim Ahmed · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2024

Background: Urine cytology is a diagnostic method that aids in identifying various types of pathological abnormalities within the urinary system. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of urine cytology in identifying cytological abnormalities in women experienci...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2024/v7i1110

Effect of Hyoscine Butyl Bromide on the Duration of Active Phase of Labour in Ekiti State, Nigeria: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Olalekan Oladipupo ROSIJI, Callistus Obinna Elegbua, Emmanuel Adeola Adekanye, Adebayo Augustine ADENIYI, Babatunde Olaniyi ROSIJI, Adewale Amerijoye, Fatai Lawal, Mathew Olumide ADEBISI & Babatunde Aderukuola · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2024

Background: Active management of labour is aimed at reducing the duration of labour without adverse effects on the mother and the foetus. The cervix consists majorly of fibrous tissues and smooth muscles with a rich supply of autonomic nerves which may play a role in cervical dil...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2024/v7i1109

Probing the Seroprevalence of HIV infection Among Persons Attending Healthcare Facilities in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria During 2022–2023

Chidi L.C. Ndukwu · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2024

Background: This study was aimed at determining the seroprevalence of HIV infection among persons attending healthcare facilities in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. The ascertainment of prevalence of HIV infections is important in the formulation of policies and strategies,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2024/v7i1108

Assessment of Maternal Mortality and Contributing Factors in Some Rural Communities of Bayelsa State, Nigeria

Onokpite Emmanuel, Solomon M. Uvoh, Tonkiri Ayakeme, Kemmer Bralate & Blessing L Dum-awara · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2024

Aim: This study assess the implicated causes of maternal mortality in some rural communities in Bayelsa state. Communities visited having health facilities with existing records of maternal mortality from 2018-2023 include both public and private health / hospitals and TBAs centr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2024/v7i1107

Ramadan Fasting and Health Perception among Pregnant Muslim Women: A Cross-Sectional Study in Turkey

Selma Sen, Secil Köken Durgun & Gözde Sezer · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2024

Objective: This study was conducted to determine the relationship between Muslim women's fasting status during pregnancy and their perceptions of health. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional descriptive study. The study was carried out on 250 pregnant women in a state hospita...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2024/v7i1106

Comparison of the Post-Operative Rescue Analgesia Administration between Analgesics Alone Regimen and Analgesics-Adjuvant Ascorbic Acid Regimen in Abakaliki, South East Nigeria

Promise Onyeka Ubanatu, Callistus Obinna Elegbua, Adeniyi Joshua Adedayo, Udu Chijioke Udu & Asiegbu Obiora · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2024

Background: Management of pain postoperatively is a dilemma to the surgeons and anaesthetists. Intravenous ascorbic acid with its antinociceptive and neuromodulatory properties has been found to be an effective adjuvant to multimodal analgesia regimen in reducing the demand for r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2024/v7i1105

Comparison of Interventional Strategies Implemented to Manage High Risk Pregnancies in Terms of Their Efficacy at United States of America: A Systematic Review

Monica Isuan Idugboe, Nneka Josephine Umeh, Omowunmi Rachael Adewara, Sanu Jarjusey & Okelue Edwards Okobi · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2024

High-risk pregnancies present a significant challenge in obstetric care due to their association with adverse maternal outcomes, including increased morbidity and mortality. This systematic review evaluates the efficacy of various intervention strategies employed in high-risk pre...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2024/v7i1104

The Psychological Impact of Infertility on Couples: Exploring the Role of Support Systems and Coping Mechanisms

Monica Isuan Idugboe, Nneka Josephine Umeh, Omowunmi Rachael Adewara, Sanu Jarjusey, Okelue Edwards Okobi & Opemipo Adetifa · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2024

Infertility, defined as the inability to conceive after 12 months of regular, unprotected intercourse, affects approximately 15% of couples globally and has profound psychological impacts. This literature review explores the multifaceted emotional and relational consequences of i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2024/v7i1103

Assessment of Sexual Attitudes and Sexual Functions during Pregnancy in Women Attending Antenatal Clinics in Southeast Nigeria

E. I. Ezebuiro, E. O. Ewenyi, S. N. Ikegwuonu, I. A. Onuah, E. O. Ezirim, E. M. Akwuruoha, O. R. Omole, I. O. Abali, C. O. Onyemereze & A. I. Airaodion · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2024

Background: Sexual attitudes and functions during pregnancy are significant aspects of reproductive health, yet often under-researched, particularly in diverse cultural contexts such as Southeast Nigeria. Objective: To assess sexual attitudes and sexual functions during pregnancy...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2024/v7i1102

Association of Maternal Third Trimester Weight Gain with Birth Weight among Nulliparous Women in Two Nigerian Tertiary Hospital

Oluwole A. Ayodeji, Sunusi Rimi Garba, Aloy Okechukwu Ugwu, Sunday Isaac Omisakin, Chioma Ethel Obodo, Adebayo Awoniyi, Adefemi Ayodeji Kayode, Chidinma Magnus Nwogu & Ijeoma Chinenye Ohagwu · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2024

Background: Considering the high rate of maternal and infant mortality in Nigeria, effort is shifting towards preventive measures. Also, with the epidemic of obesity worldwide and the increase in maternal pre-pregnancy weight, it becomes important to find out how maternal weight...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2024/v7i1101

Maternal Health Care Services Utilization among Teenage and Non-Teenage Mothers in Nigeria: A Secondary Data Analysis of 2007 National HIV/AIDS and Reproductive Health Survey plus

Adeyemi, Olayemi Abiola · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2024

Aims: To compare the maternal health care services utilization among teenage mothers (TM) and non-teenage mothers (NTM) using the National HIV/AIDS and Reproductive Health Survey (NARHS) Plus data. Study Design:  This was a cross-sectional secondary data analysis of the 2007 Nati...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2024/v7i1100