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All published articles 998

Non-linear Optical (NLO) Properties of Conjugated Thiophene and Ethylene Dioxy Thiophene (EDOT) Oligomers: A Density Functional Theory (DFT) Study

Neranga Abeyasinghe, Rohini M. de Silva & K. M. Nalin de Silva · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2016

We report accurate nonlinear optical (NLO) properties of mixed thiophene and ethylene dioxythiophene oligomers using Density Functional Theory at the B3LYP and B3PW91 levels of theory using 6-31G basis set using Gaussian98 software package. The geometry optimizations of all molec...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2016/26321

The Corrosion Characteristic of a Ni-Al Composite Coating in 2M NaCl Solution

Ikenna B. Onyeachu, Emeka E. Oguzie, X. Peng & Demian I. Njoku · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2016

A Ni–Al composite was electrodeposited on Ni substrate and its corrosion characteristic was investigated after 72 hr. immersion in 2M NaCl solution, compared with a pure Ni coating. A corrosion product layer could be formed on Ni–Al composite surface during this immersion time wh...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2016/30296

Fractionation Status and Uptake Potentials of Trace Metals in Water Bodies within Niger Delta Region, Nigeria

Godwin A. Ebong & Helen S. Etuk · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2016

Surface sediments were collected from Itu, Qua Iboe, Imo, Atabong and Iko Rivers within Niger Delta, Nigeria and assessed for their trace metals contents. Sediments were also obtained from Ekpene Ukpa River where there is no major anthropogenic source of contaminants as Control....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2016/29408

Adsorption and Electrokinetic Properties of Catalase onto Perlite Samples

Özkan Demirbaş & M. Salih Nas · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2016

With immobilized or adsorbed enzymes or protein, many improved features such as stability, reusability, continuous process, control of reactions, more favourable economic factors can be expected. For this purpose, in this study, the adsorption properties of casein onto some oxide...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2016/26191

Simultaneous Estimation of Diphenhydramine Hydrochloride and Naproxen Sodium in Raw and Tablet Formulation by Reverse Phase - High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic Method

Mohammed Al Bratty & Gunasekar Manoharan · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2016

Aims: A simple, reproducible method was developed for the simultaneous determination of Diphenhydramine and Naproxen in tablet formulation using reverse phase HPLC method. Methodology: HPLC separation was carried over on Thermo hypersil – keystone C18 (250 x              4.6 mm,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2016/30189

A Theoretical Study of 2-nitrofuran vs 3-nitrofuran as Dienophilic Electrophile in Polar Cycloaddition Reaction: Comparison of the Reactivity and Reaction Mechanism

Mauro Cainelli, Carla M. Ormachea, Pedro M. E. Mancini & María N. Kneeteman · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2016

In this study, we analyzed in a theoretical form the behavior of 2-nitrofuran and 3-nitrofuran acting as dienophilic electrophiles in polar cycloaddition reactions joint to different dienes. The reactivity and regioselectivity was discussed employing global and local reactivity i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2016/30222

Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Studies of Some Transition Metal Complexes with 5-(4-bromophenyl)-3-(thiophen-2-yl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carbothioamide Ligand

Mahmoud Najim Abid Aljibouri & Ghaidaa Kadhim Neamah · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2016

A 2-pyrazoline based bi dentate ligand 3-(2-thiophen-2-yl)-5-(4-bromophenyl)-1-carbothiomyl-2-pyrazoline has been synthesized by Claisen-Schmidt condensation of 2-acetylthiophene with 4-bromo benzaldehyde followed by cyclization of the resulting chalcone with thiosemicarbazide. T...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2016/29451

Biosorptive Removal of Congo Red Dye Using Eco-friendly Biomass from Polyalthia longifolia

M. Sarwar, Umar Farooq, Khalid Mehmood, M. Ajmal, M. Farooq, M. Athar & M. Salman · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2016

Being toxic, Congo red is one of the most important dyes to be treated before being disposed of into waters. In the present study, dried powdered branches and leaves from an ornamental plant (Polyalthia longifolia) have been investigated for the biosorptive removal of Congo red d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2016/29758

Analysis of Thermodynamic Properties of Ranitidine Hydrochloride in Aqueous-sodium Chloride/Sucrose Solutions at 30ºC

P. D. Tawde, A. D. Arsule, T. M. Kalyankar & S. D. Deosarkar · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2016

Ultrasonic velocity (u), density (r), refractive index (n) and relative viscosity (hr) measurements were carried out for ranitidine hydrochloride in aqueous-sodium chloride/sucrose solutions at 30°C in order to understand the effect of electrolyte and non-electrolyte on physicoch...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2016/29691

Crystal Structures and Infrared Spectra of the Tutton Salts Mꞌ2Mg(CrO4)2•6H2O (Mꞌ = Rb, Cs) and Rb2Mg(SO4)2•6H2O, and of Solid Solutions Rb2Mg(Cr1-xSxO4)2×6H2O

Manfred Wildner, Delyana Marinova & Donka Stoilova · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2016

The crystal structures and crystal chemistry of Cs2Mg(CrO4)2·6H2O and of twelve representatives along the Rb2Mg(Cr1‑xSxO4)2×6H2O solid solution series, including the two endmembers, were studied using single crystal X-ray diffraction data. The Rb2Mg(Cr1‑xSxO4)2×6H2O system seems...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2016/29171

Synthesis and Characterization of PVA-Gelatin Hydrogel Membranes for Controlled Delivery of Captopril

Alarqam Zyaad Tareq, Mohammed Salim Hussein & Assad Mohammed Mustafa · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2016

Many biomedical applications including controlled drug delivery systems have been developed based on hydrogel technologies. Different composite hydrogels including synthetic and natural polymers can be produced to controllable systems in drug deliver application. In this study, p...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2016/28989

Theoretical Study of Coordination of Succinimide, of N-hydroxosuccinimide and of Their Deprotonated Forms

Kuevi Urbain Amah, Atohoun Yacolé Guy Sylvain, Kpotin Assongba Gaston, Kpota-Houngue MahougbéTata Alice & Mensah Jean-Baptiste · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2016

Transition metals complexes with a given structure could be alternatives in treatment of some incurable diseases because the coordination of active ingredients modifies deeply the physiological properties of metals and of ligands. This work is a theoretic study of the coordinatio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2016/29063

Synthesis and Characterization of Metal Complexes of Derivative of 1,10-phenanthroline

Berhe Goitom Gebreyohannes, Yonas Chebude & V. J. T. Raju · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2016

Mononuclear complexes of Zn(II) N,N’ coordinated with phendione and phendioxime and polynuclear of Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) complexes of the phendioxime were synthesized and characterized by direct and template method. Ni(II), Cu(II) and Zn(II) species coordinated by N,N’ of the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2016/18137

Theoretical Studies on the Efficiencies of Some Triazolopyrimidine Derivatives as Corrosion Inhibitors of Mild Steel in Acidic Medium Using AM1 and DFT Approach

I. A. Adejoro, F. K. Ojo & O. F. Akinyele · International Research Journal of Pure and Applied Chemistry · 2016

A quantum chemical study of the efficiency of some Triazolopyrimidine derivatives as corrosion inhibitors of mild steel in H2SO4 was investigated. The AM1 semi-empirical method and Density Functional Theory (DFT) at the B3LYP/6-31G* level were used. The calculated quantum chemica...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IRJPAC/2016/28357