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Characterization of Compounds in the Plant Maytenus ilicifolia Mart. Ex Reissek during the Initial and Adult Development Stage

Wolfran Aparecido de Alvarenga, Érica Marusa Pergo Coelho, Otávio Akira Sakai, Filipe Andrich & Camilla Yara Langer Ogawa · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2020

Maytenus ilicifolia Mart. Ex Reissek, was first studied in the 60s, but only in the 80s and 90s were the studies were driven by scientific research that attributed medicinal properties to the plant, such as healing actions for human gastric diseases. In this work, a study was car...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2020/v31i1230304

Challenges and Considerations in the Preparation of Novel Antibiotic Phytochemicals

Steven Eichelbaum, Steven Abood, Leonardo Acuña, Mariam Ahumada, Maria-Luisa Veisaga & M. Alejandro Barbieri · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2020

Drug-resistant pathogenic and opportunistic bacteria pose a global health threat. Plants, particularly those employed in traditional (folk) medicine, may provide a source of antimicrobials compounds possessing novel mechanisms of action with which to combat current and emerging i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2020/v31i1230301

In vivo Antimalarial Activities of Five Ugandan Medicinal Plants on Plasmodium berghei in Mice

Clement Olusoji Ajayi, Anthony Adebolu Elujoba, Hedmon Okella, Joseph Oloro, Atwine Raymond, Anke Weisheit, Casim Umba Tolo & Patrick Engeu Ogwang · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2020

Aim: Medicinal plants have played an important role in the treatment of different ailments including malaria in developing countries particularly in Africa. This study has evaluated the antimalarial activities of Azadirachta indica A. Juss (Meliaceae), Cymbopogon citratus Stapf....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2020/v31i1230300

Assessment of Chemoprotective Potential of Curcumin against DMBA-Croton Oil Induced Skin Cancer in Mice

Sarita Sharma, Raju Koneri, Gaurav Kumar Sharma & Kaushal K. Chandrul · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2020

Background: Skin cancer is the most aggressive form of cancer with a high mortality rate. Different medications of skin cancer are accessible, yet because of improvement of multi-drug resistance, flow and rising chemotherapies have a generally low achievement rate. This emphasize...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2020/v31i1130299

Induction of Callus in Leaf Explants of Crinum americanum L. (Amaryllidaceae)

Kicia K. P. Gomes- Copeland, Izulmé R. I. Santos, Amanda G. Torres, João V. D. Gomes, Fabrício T. C. de Almeida, Christopher W. Fagg, Sueli M. Gomes, Dâmaris Silveira & Luiz A. Simeoni · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2020

Amaryllidaceae include plant species that present alkaloids with analgesic, anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, anti-viral, anti-fungal and anti-malarial activities. Due to this pharmacological value, several species of this family have been widely studied and among them is White lilly,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2020/v31i1130298

Characterization of Polyphenols, Flavonoids and Their Anti-microbial Activity in the Fruits of Vangueria madagascariensis J. F. Gmel

Peter K. Njenga, Samuel M. Mugo & Ting Zhou · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2020

Aim: The study aimed to characterize phenolic acids, flavonoids, and determine their antimicrobial activities in fruits of Vangueria madagascariensis (Tamarind of Indies). Study Design: The design of the study included picking of Vangueria madagascariensis fruits from Jomo Kenyat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2020/v31i1130296

Transatlantic and Ancestral Routes and the Pharmacological and Biological Potential of Ocimum basilicum L.: A Review

M. M. A. Pereira, L. C. Morais, J. M. Q. Luz, M. Pasqual & J. Dória · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2020

Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) is not endemic in Brazil; however, it is a symbolic plant for traditional peoples and was present in ancestral cultural resistance. Several species were introduced to Brazil through the slave trade on the Africa-Brazil transatlantic route. In addition,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2020/v31i1130297

Phytochemical Screening and Antioxidant Potential of Aqueous Extracts of Millettia laurenti, Lophira alata and Milicia excelsa, Commonly Used in the Cameroonian Pharmacopoeia

Ferdinand L. E. Edoun, Boris R. T. Tchuente, Ruth E. K. Dibacto, Hippolyte T. Mouafo, Alex D. K. Tchuenchieu, Abomo A. C. Ndzana & Gabriel N. Medoua · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2020

Aims: As the world nowadays is turning towards the research of biologically active natural compounds, this work aimed at assessing the antioxidant potential of compounds contained in the aqueous extracts of three common Cameroonian pharmacopoeia plants, namely Millettia laurenti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2020/v31i1130295

Acalypha indica L. - an Important Medicinal Plant: A Brief Review of Its Pharmacological Properties and Restorative Potential

Sudhakar Chekuri, Lali Lingfa, Shivaprasad Panjala, K. C. Sai Bindu & Roja Rani Anupalli · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2020

Medicinal plants are moving from border to mainstream use with a more number of people seeking treatment and health approaches free from side effects caused by synthetic chemicals. India officially recognizes over 3500 plants for their medicinal value. It is generally estimated t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2020/v31i1130294

In-vitro Antimicrobial Activities and Phytochemical Screening of Selected Plant Extracts against Some Medically and Agriculturally Important Pathogens

Yirgashewa Asfere, Ameha Kebede & Dejene Zinabu · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2020

In Ethiopia, many plants are used for medicinal drive-by old-style naturopaths without any scientific justification for their therapeutic values. The principal aim of this study were to evaluate the in vitro antibacterial and antifungal activities of the leaf, root and stem bark...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2020/v31i1030293

Conservation of a Rare Medicinal Plant: A Case Study of Griffonia simplicifolia (Vahl ex DC) Baill

Musibau Muyiwa Balogun, Muhali Olaide Jimoh & Oluwatoyin Temitayo Ogundipe · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2020

This study aimed at carrying out the vegetative propagation of Griffonia simplicifolia. This was achieved by growing nodal and stem cuttings of G. simplicifolia using two types of soils under varying environmental conditions including open area and humidity propagator. This revea...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2020/v31i1030291

Comparative Study of Antimicrobial Potentials of Leaf and Root Extracts of Calliandra portoricensis (Jacq)-benth (Fabaceae) on Some Human Pathogens

N. E. Oguegbulu, A. K. Abo & O. E. Afieroho · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2020

The plant Calliandra portoricesis had been widely used over the years in traditional medicine. Such uses included; treatment of swollen gum, tooth ache and inflammation, worm expeller, viperean venom antidote and more. This investigation was aimed at screening and anti-microbial...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2020/v31i1030290

Chemical Composition, Antimicrobial and Antioxidant Activities of Essential Oils of Four Species of the Lamiaceae Family

Dalva Paulus, Luana Aline Luchesi, Cleverson Busso, Marcela Tostes Frata & Paula Juliane Barbosa de Oliveira · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2020

Aims: The biological properties of essential oils represent possible therapeutic alternatives, with antimicrobial and antioxidant activities, and application in many areas of the industry. The objective was to determine the yield, chemical composition, antibacterial and antioxida...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ejmp/2020/v31i1030289