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All published articles 883

Bioassay-guided Isolation of Antidermatophytic Compounds from Piper longum L.

Jayshree Das, Dhruva Kumar Jha, Jagannath Biswakarma, Rudragoud S. Policegoudra, Afjal Hussain Mazumder & Mrinmoy Das · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2017

Aims: Piper longum, a medicinal plant, grows wildly in Northeast India. In our earlier study, the chloroform extract from leaves of P. longum L. (Piperaceae) exhibited promising in vitro antidermatophytic activity. The present investigation was undertaken to isolate and identify...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2017/31874

Hepatoprotective Effect of Aqueous Bark Extract of Bosweillia dalzielii against Paracetamol Induced Hepatotoxicity in Rabbits

A. M. Sa’id, M. S. Ibrahim, J. A. Mashi & I. U. Daha · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2017

Aim: This study assessed the hepatoprotective potential of aqueous stem bark extract of Boswellia dalzielii on paracetamol-induced hepatotoxicity in adult rabbits. Study Design:  Fifteen adult rabbits weighing between 1.4-2.0 kg were divided into five groups (I, II, III, IV and V...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2017/31357

Role and Effectiveness of Simulation-based Training in Raising Family Medicine Residents’ Clinical Resuscitation and Critical Care Skills

Majid Kh. Al Harthi, Raouf M. Afifi, Mohamed A. Tashkandi, Ashraf E. Saad & ‎Yousef Afifi · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2017

Background: Family medicine (FM) physicians are bound to providing healthcare services at a variety of clinical and community settings. They should be equipped to competently handle health emergencies in a multitude of professional procedures. Medical education on patients often...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2017/32234

Comparative Analysis of Antihistamines and Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs (NSAIDs): Properties, Structure and Prediction of New Potential Drugs

Ronald Bartzatt · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2017

Aims: To determine the molecular properties of common antihistamines and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs). To identify interrelationships among these two groups of drugs utilizing pattern recognition methods and statistical analysis. Study Design: After determinati...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2017/32695

In utero Exposure to Oxcarbazepine Causes Congenital Anomalies in Albino Rat Fetuses

Hamida Hamdi, Abd El Wahab El Ghareeb, Asmaa M. Kandil, Osama M. Ahmed & Rania Yahia · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2017

Aims: Oxcarbazepine (OXC) is a newer antiepileptic agent that has recently become increasingly used either as monotherapy or as an adjunct to other AEDs in adults, adolescents, and children with partial epilepsy. Our aim was to define the the potential risks of the anti-epileptic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2017/32345

Formulation of Natural Polymeric Nanoparticles to Overcome Barriers for the Treatment of Osteoporosis

Jayanthi . & Shymala Bhaskaran · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2017

Aims: The present paper focuses on natural polymeric nanoparticles (NPs), described in the literature as the most effective natural polymer that have been introduced in the last decades, We have recently developed an innovative approach to this aim: a new osteotropic biomaterial...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2017/32428

In-vitro Antibacterial Activity and Phytochemical Screening of Psidium guajava on Some Enteric Bacterial Isolates of Public Health Importance

M. Ali, A. Yahaya, A. U. Zage & Z. M. Yusuf · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2017

Aim: The study was conducted to investigate the antibacterial activity of Psidium guajava and its major antibacterial constituents (Phytochemicals). Materials and Methods: The aqueous and ethanol extracts from the leaves and stem bark of the plant was tested using well diffusion...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2017/31126

Evaluation of CNS Depressant, Antidiarrheal and Antipyretic Activities of Ethanolic Leaf Extract of Calophyllum inophyllum L. on Swiss Albino Mice

Seuly Akter, Md. Saddam Hossain, Md. Rubel Mia & Md. Shahid Sarwar · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2017

Objective: The main objective of the present study was to evaluate the CNS depressant, antidiarrheal and antipyretic activities of ethanolic leaf extract of Calophyllum inophyllum L. Methods: In the present study CNS depressant activity of C. inophyllum was carried out using hole...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2017/29994

Biochemical Effects of Telfairia occidentalis Leaf Extracts against Copper-induced Oxidative Stress and Histopathological Abnormalities

C. U. Ogunka-Nnoka, R. Amagbe, B. A. Amadi & P. U. Amadi · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2017

This study was carried out to investigate the protective effect of oral administration of T. occidentalis against copper induced oxidative stress. Forty two adult male Wistar rats were divided equally into six groups. Group 1 were orally gavaged with standard animal feed only, gr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2017/31295

Biological Activity of Different Batches of Equine Chorionic Gonadotropin as Determined by Reversed-phase High-performance Liquid Chromatography and in vivo Assay

Rafael Herrera Alvarez, Fabio L. Nogueira Natal, Beatriz E. Almeida, João E. Oliveira, Alfredo J. Ferreira Melo, Maria T. Carvalho Ribela & Paolo Bartolini · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2017

Aims: To evaluate the physicochemical profile of commercial batches of eCG, in order to find if differences can be related to their biological activity. Study Design: Commercial eCG was analyzed by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) and in vivo bioass...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2017/31956

Hand Dominance and WAIS-R Block Design Performance

Fardaus Ara Begum, Tahamina Begum & Faruque Reza · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2017

Background: Several studies have examined various factors that affect block design test performance, yet none has examined the effect of hand dominance. Block design performance is used as a measure of visuospatial functioning. It is important, therefore, to assess whether handed...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2017/31420

Spectrum of Renal Diseases in Benue State University Teaching Hospital Makurdi, Nigeria

Monday O. Ogiator, John Okopi, Idikwu J. Idikwu & Adaora B. Ogiator · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2017

Renal disease constitute an enormous health burden globally and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. This study aims to determine the spectrum of renal diseases admitted into the medical wards of a new teaching hospital – Benue State University Teaching Hospital Makur...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2017/31742

Effects of Aqueous Leaf Extract of Annona muricata on Pregnancy and Pregnancy Outcome

Enyi Obianuju, Okorie Pamela, Iyare Eghosa, Ugwu Princewill & Anyaehie Ugochukwu Bond · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2017

Background: Indiscriminate and increasing consumption of herbal medicinal products by pregnant women presents major concern due to paucity information on safety. Annona muricata also known as soursop is commonly consumed in Nigeria including by pregnant women, but information rem...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2017/31444

Prevalence and Pattern of the Nutritional Status of Adolescents Attending Public Secondary Schools in Gokana, A Rural Community in Rivers State, Nigeria

R. U. Oluoha, E. O. Asuquo & M. M. Mezie-Okoye · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2017

Aims: To evaluate the prevalence and pattern of malnutrition among adolescents in public secondary schools in a rural community. Study Design: A school based cross-sectional descriptive study. Place and Duration of Study: Public secondary schools in Gokana Local Government Area,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2017/31805

The Effectiveness of Reality Therapy Concepts on Self-esteem of the Elderly in the Center of Aramesh in Parsabad

Seyyed Jalal Younesi, Kazem Khazan, Setareh Jani & Zahra Mahdizadeh · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2017

Aim: This research was conducted to study the effectiveness of reality therapy concepts on self-esteem of the elderly. Materials and Methods: The present study was semi-experimental and its design was pretest-posttest with a control group. The statistical population consisted of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2017/28297