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All published articles 883

Antioxidant Effect of Aqueous Extract of Curcuma longa Rhizomes (Zingiberaceae) in the Typhoid Fever Induced in Wistar Rats Model

Norbert Kodjio, Serge S. Atsafack, Guy Sedar Singor Njateng, Jean Baptiste Sokoudjou, Jules- Roger Kuiate & Donatien Gatsing · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Background: The pathogenesis of reactive oxygen species (ROS) linked to chronic diseases such as typhoid fever has warranted the intensive search for plants with antioxidant properties. Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate the in vivo antioxidant activities...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/24949

An Over View of Chronotherapeutic Drug Delivery Systems Based on Floating Pulsatile Concept

Tubati Vaniprasanna, T. E. Gopala Krishna Murthy & A. Sambasiva Rao · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

In the modern era of pharmaceutical research much attention has been focussed on patients’ health in terms of therapeutic efficacy and safety. The tradition of prescribing medication at evenly spaced time intervals throughout the day, in an attempt to maintain constant drug level...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/23624

Brachial Plexus Middle Trunk Schwannoma: A Case Report with Uncommon Localization and Literature Review

N. Irawati, R. Walukow, D. Hari Susilo, E. H. Kusumastuti & S. Reksoprawiro · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Aim: We report a case of schwannoma arising from the middle trunk of the right brachial plexus and presented with radiating pain down to lower arm. The patient developed temporary neurological deficit after surgery. Presentation of Case: A 30- year old patient presented with hist...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/24527

The Healthcare Safety Environment: Egyptian Health Practitioners’ Attitude to Medical Errors

Raouf M. Afifi, Amani Qulali & Ahmed A. El Raggal · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Medical errors overwhelm the healthcare environment worldwide. Aim: Identify correlates of the healthcare workers’ attitude toward medical errors prevention within the health facility environment. Methods: Healthcare providers from selected private health organizations in greater...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/24848

Antihyperglycemic Effect of an Important Phytocompound - Phloretin on Streptozotocin Induced Diabetes: An Experimental Study

Tamilarasan Nithiya & Rajangam Udayakumar · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Aim: To investigate the antihyperglycemic effect of phloretin on streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Materials and Methods: Diabetes mellitus was induced in adult male albino rats of Wistar strain weight ranges between 180-200 g by intraperitoneal administration of streptozotoc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/24114

The Role of Intraoperative Pain Assessment Tool in Improving the Management of Postoperative Pain

Thomas W. Anabah, Sylvanus Kampo, Yidana W. Yakubu, Peter Paul Bamaalabong & Alexis D. B. Buunaaim · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Background: Several studies have proven that despite the availability of quite a number of novel pain management techniques and medications, optimal perioperative pain control still remains a great challenge. Therefore, this suggests that no effort should be spared towards findin...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/25018

In vitro Antioxidant and Anti-bacterial Properties of a Contraceptive Herbal Mixture of Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides Lam (Rutaceae) Euphorbia hirta Linn (Euphorbiaceae) and Abrus precatorius L. (Leguminosae)

O. E. Famobuwa, E. A. Adekunbi, T. A. Akinnifesi & G. F. Hassan · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Objective: The objective of this research was to evaluate, comparatively, the anti-oxidant and anti-bacteria properties of the mixture and the individual plants to ascertain if there is need for the continuous use of the herbal mixture as a contraceptive therapy. Methods: The sta...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/24422

Refractive Errors among Saudi Medical and Pharmacy Female Students: A Questionnaire Survey Study

Manal Ahmad Al-Batanony · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Background: Visual impairment due to refractive errors (RE) is one of the most common problems worldwide. Uncorrected refractive errors pose a considerable impact on student’s learning, academic achievement and by extension employability. Education and near-work are both strongly...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/24633

Relationship between Autoimmune Thyroid Disorders and Rheumatoid Arthritis

Rawdha Tekaya, Aicha Ben Tekaya, Hana Sahli, Ines Mahmoud, Olfa Saidane & Leila Abdelmoula · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Objectives: The aims of this study were to assess the prevalence of thyroid abnormalities in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients and to determine the characteristics of rheumatoid patients with thyroid disorders. Methods: We conducted a prospective study over a six months period....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/24689

Preliminary Investigation of the Subchronic Hypolipidemic Actions of Hibiscus sabdariffa in Rats

Patrick Emeka Aba, Amarachi Ossai & Ernest Chukwuamachago Nweze · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Hibiscus sabdariffa is a popular medicinal plant that is claimed to have hypotensive and hypocholesterolemic actions in animals. The present preliminary study was conducted to assess the subchronic hypolipidemic actions of H. sabdariffa calyx in normal rats when administered as a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/23186

Isolated Jejunal Transection at Two Place in Blunt Trauma Abdomen – A Rare Case

Dinesh Kumar Barolia, Varu Lal Damor, Shameem Ahmad, Deepak Sethi, Devendra Atal & Balveer Singh · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Blunt trauma abdomen leads to varieties of injury to the intraperitoneal organ. Isolated small bowel injury is rare entity in blunt trauma abdomen. Complete transection of jejunum at two places is also a rare presentation in blunt trauma abdomen. Most of the reported cases of sma...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/24707

Multidrug Resistant Salmonella enterica Strains in South Western Nigeria: Prevalence and Susceptibility to Ceftriaxone

P. A. Idowu, O. T. Jemiseye & T. S. Agidigbi · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Aims: To investigate the prevalence and susceptibility pattern Salmonella enterica strains to ceftriaxone in southwestern Nigeria. Place and Duration of Study: Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Ibadan, Nigeria from November 2012-May 2013. Methodology: Isolates of Salmonella ente...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/23533

Hemodialysis-associated Oxidative Stress: Comparison of Helixone® and Polysulfone® Dialyzer

Mourad Errasfa, Fatima Zahra Batta, Kaoutar Alaoui Sekkouri, Chakib Maaroufi, Mohamed Arrayhani & Tarik Sqalli Houssaini · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Background: Patients at end stage renal failure require hemodialysis, a process that contributes to oxidative stress, where the quality of hemodialysis membrane plays a key role. Aim of the Study: We sought to investigate the effect of two different hemodialysis membranes (Helixo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/24141

Micronucleus as a Non-invasive Biomarker – A Review

Manpreet Singh Dev, Sonal Grover, Jatinder Batra, Rohan Talathi, Manoj Jaiswal & Roopa S. Patil · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Oral Cancer has a remarkably high incidence worldwide and a significant decrease in its mortality and morbidity rates has been established if it is diagnosed in early stages. There has been always a strong need to develop new, objective, non-invasive methods for its early detecti...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/24136