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All published articles 802

Proposed Mechanisms of Suppression of B Cells by nTregs: B Cells as Targets for Suppressive Activity of nTregs

Haider Hashim Mohammed Ali · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2015

B cells have an important role in immune system due to their role in positive and negative regulation of immune response. As positive regulators, B cells can give rise to antibody-producing plasma cells, are critical cellular adjuvants that facilitate optimal CD4+ T-cell activati...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2015/17458

Larvicidal Activities of N-Hexane Fraction of Ocimum gratissimum Leaf against Mosquito Larvae and Its GC-Ms Analysis of Phytoconstituents

F. S. Adefolalu, E. O. Ogbadoyi, I. S. Ndams & A. Mann · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2015

Aim: To evaluate the larvicidal efficacy and identify the active phytochemical of Ocimum gratissimum n-hexane leaf extract on mosquito larvae. Study Design: Reflux extraction, standard qualitative phytochemical tests, Column and Thin layer chromatographic methods and GC- MS analy...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2015/17099

In vivo Evaluation of Antidiabetic Properties of Seed Oil of Moringa oleifera Lam

M. B. Busari, H. L. Muhammad, E. O. Ogbadoyi, A. Y. Kabiru, S. Sani & R. S. Yusuf · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2015

Aim: To investigate the antidiabetic properties of seed oil of Moringa oleifera Lam. Extracted with petroleum ether and dichloromethane and compared with glibenclimide. Study Design: Experimental study design was adopted. Methodology: The 2.0 ml/kg body weight (kg.bw) of the oil,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2015/16048

Effect of Methotrexate and Tea Polyphenols on the Viability and Oxidative Stress in MDA-MB-231 Breast Cancer Cells

Theresa Kelly & Richard K. Owusu-Apenten · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2015

Aim: To determine the effect of tea polyphenols and methotrexate on viability and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in a naturally resistant breast cancer cell line MDA-MB-231. Methodology: MDA-MB-231 cells were selected as a model for methotrexate resistant breast cancer. Drug tests...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2015/14142

Optimization and Evaluation of Triplex Real-time PCR Assay for Detection of Genes Encoding Staphylococcal Virulence and Methicillin Resistance Using Two Different Multi-channel Emission Instruments

Charles Emeka Okolie & Richard James · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2015

Aim of Study: To optimize a triplex real-time PCR assay developed elsewhere and to evaluate the performance characteristics of two different multi-channel real-time PCR systems on the newly optimized assay. Methodology: A triplex real-time PCR assay developed for three key genes...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2015/12939

Effect of Halofuginone on Blood Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances, Testosterone and 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-Prostaglandin F2α Levels in Male Yearling Sheep

Ayse Er, Burak Dik, Orhan Corum, Gul Cetin & Enver Yazar · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2015

Aims: The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of halofuginone on serum of thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) and plasma testosterone, and 13,14-dihydro-15-keto-prostaglandinF2α (PGM) levels in male yearling sheep. It was also evaluated the effects of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2015/16475

Effect of Sesamum indicum (Linn) Seeds Supplemented Diets on Blood Glucose, Lipid Profiles and Serum Levels of Enzymes in Alloxan Induced Diabetic Rats

H. O. Akanya, U. L. Isa, H. R. Adeyemi & I. F. Ossamulu · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2015

The present study was aimed at evaluating the effect of Sesamum indicum (linn) seeds supplemented diets on blood glucose, lipid profiles and serum enzymes in alloxan induced diabetic rats. Forty male albino Wistar rats were divided into two broad groups based on diet supplementat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2015/15941

Bionomics and Morphometrics of the Tanzanian Muller's Clawed Frog Xenopus muelleri Peters (Anura: Pipidae) Corroborates Holotype with Monophyletic Oversized Lungs

Nicodemus D. Matojo · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2015

The pipoid frogs belonging to the super family Pipoidea of the order Anura are mostly represented in fossil forms with only limited data from the extant materials. Pipidae is a pipoid family of the clawed, tongueless and toothless aquatic frogs with pertinent morphological charac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2015/15016

Biodegradation of Atrazine by Bacteria Isolated from Lotic Water

Caroline N. Ariole & Abudulahi Abubakar · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2015

Background: The persistence of toxic herbicides in water and soil has been considered to be potential environmental concern. As atrazine is still used in Nigeria as a major herbicide, a continuous search for atrazine degrading microorganisms is required. Objectives: The effects o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2015/14345

Gender and Height in Relation to Blood Pressure and Heart Rate of Medical Students of University of Abuja

J. O. Ogedengbe, M. O. Egua & I. Anih · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2015

Aims: The study was carried out to evaluate the effect of gender and height on blood pressure and heart rate of young adults. Study Design: A cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Ninety one (91) medical students aged 18-30 years at University of Abuja, Nigeria were...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2015/14387

Evaluation of Magnetosensitive Cytostatic Concentration and Different Mechanisms of their Antitumor Effects

Dmytro V. Demash, Natalia Yu. Lukianova & Vasyl F. Chekhun · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2015

The review covers different aspects of structural and functional features of magnetic nanoparticles. Especially those which are associated with their interaction with cells and cause development of oxidative stress, apoptosis disruption of DNA structure and cytoskeleton, changes...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2015/15179

Ameliorative Effect of Gongronema latifolium Leaf Diets on Hematological and Immunological Disturbances in Streptozotozin-induced Diabetic Rats

H. D. Akpan & G. S. Effiong · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2015

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine some biomarkers of immunology and hematology in streptozotocin- induced diabetic wistar rats consuming Gongronema latifolium leaf diets in order to evaluate the involvement of the diet in the management of immunological and hematologica...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2015/14268

Antimicrobial Activity of Crude Methanol Extract of Fecal Droppings of Common House Lizard/Gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus)

K. G. Ngwoke, P. M. Eze & C. O. Esimone · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2015

Aims: This study was carried out to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of methanol extract of fecal droppings of common house lizard/gecko (Hemidactylus frenatus). Methodology: The antimicrobial activity of the methanol extract of fecal droppings of common house lizard/gecko was...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2015/13059

Quality Assessment and Nutraceutical Potential of a Traditionally Harvested Honeydew Honey from the Wild in Ghana

Darfour Bernard, Asare Isaac Kwabena, Ofori Hayford & Atter Amy · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2015

Aim: The aim of this research was to ascertain the quality of the honeydew honey harvested with wood smoke. Methodology: The sample was stored in a container underlined with aluminium foil and then covered with a cork and kept for subsequent analyses. The sample was analyzed for...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2015/13808

Toxicology of Organochlorines: Implications of Presence in Breast Milk

Pérez Ezequiel, Gulayin Miguel, H Marín Gustavo & Mestorino Nora · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2015

Background: Organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) are compounds that have been widely used in agriculture to control pests and also in the field of public health to control of paludism dissemination and other vectors. Currently, they are banned in most countries because they constitut...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2015/13444