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All published articles 561

Percutaneous Balloon Mitral Valvotomy and Percutaneous Coronary Intervention of Left Anterior Descending Artery in Combined Procedure

Akshat Jain, Gurkirat Singh, Aditya Gupta, Vishal Patil & Narendra Omprakash Bansal · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2019

In countries like India rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is still a common problem, and with improvements in diagnosis and treatment, the lifespan of these patients is increased. With increase in the lifespan, these patients may develop coronary artery disease (CAD) and present as a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2019/v8i430111

A Rare Case of Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction 18 Years after a Mechanical Mitral Valve Replacement

Fathia Mghaieth Zghal, Selim Boudiche, Abdeljelil Farhati, Ali Bonkano, Manel Ben Halima, Bassem Rekik, Sana Ouali & Mohamed Sami Mourali · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2019

Background: Left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) obstruction is a serious complication that can occur after various mitral-valves, surgical or percutaneous, interventions. It was rarely described in mechanical mitral valve replacements. Aim: to describe a rare case of late LVOT...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2019/v8i430110

Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Disease among Ghanaian Police Officers

Miriam Essien, Herman Erick Lutterodt & Reginald Adjetey Annan · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2019

Background: Cardiovascular diseases continue to be a global public health burden among occupational groups like Police officers. Police officers play important roles to ensure law and order in countries. However, the nature of police work exposes them to violence and stress. Agai...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2019/v8i430109

Unmasking Brugada Syndrome with Oral Flecainide Provocation. A Case Series of Three Patients

R. Singla, A. Udyavar, A. Gupta, A. Bade, K. Munde & N. O. Bansal · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2019

The present case series discuss three patients who had brugada type 2/ type 3 like ECG pattern that was converted to type 1 pattern with oral flecanide challenge test. Brugada syndrome is associated with a high incidence of sudden cardiac death,   typical ECG pattern being ST-seg...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2019/v8i430108

Intraoperative Hypertensive Crisis in a Patient with Normotensive Primary Aldosteronism. Lessons from a Clinical Case

Agnieszka Kuzior, Manuel Esteban Nivelo-Rivadeneira, Paula Fernandez-Trujillo-Comenge, Esperanza Perdomo-Herrera, Alba Lucia Tocino-Hernandez, Marta Martin-Perez, Paula Gonzalez-Diaz, Maria Victoria Sainz de Aja-Curbelo, Ana Delia Santana-Suarez & Francisco Javier Martinez-Martin · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2019

Primary hyperaldosteronism is the most frequent cause of secondary hypertension. However, it can also be found in apparently normotensive patients, often associated with recurrent hypokalemia and isolated hypertensive episodes. We hereby present the case of a normotensive 50-year...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2019/v8i430107

Prevalence and Predictors of Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease among Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Attending a Tertiary Hospital in Owerri, Nigeria

Patrick Chinedu Obi, Anthony Chinedum Anyanwu, Chidimma Brenda Nwatu, Chinonso Ekwueme, Adaure Mbaike, Francis Okechukwu Nwako, Dan Victor Ebirim, Christian Okafor & Reginald Nnamdi Oputa · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2019

Background: Lower extremity peripheral artery disease [LEAD] is common among patients with Diabetes mellitus (DM) and is under-diagnosed and under-treated.  Early diagnosis and treatment will prevent associated cardiovascular events, minimize long term disability and improve qual...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2019/v8i330106

Mid-term Safety and Efficacy of Transcatheter Closure of Ostium Secundum Atrial Septal Defect under Transthoracic Echocardiographic Guidance in Children Weighing Less than 15 Kg

Harmeet Singh Arora, Prashant Bharadwaj, Davinder Singh Chadha, Susheel Malani, Arijit Kumar Ghosh, Kamal Pathak, Deepak Shukla, Sachin Shouche, Satish Kumar Mishra, Jaswinder Singh & Brijindera S. Sethi · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2019

Background: Transcatheter device closure of ostium secundum atrial septal defect is a safe & effective intervention in older children, & is usually done under transesophageal echocardiography guidance. However, the procedure under transthoracic echocardiography guidance,...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2019/v8i330105

High Sensitivity Troponin in Infarcted Patients with History of Myocardial infarction

Orlando Victorino de Moura Junior, Arthur Augusto Souza Bordin, Sibele Sauzem Milano & Gustavo Lenci Marques · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2019

Design of the Study: Historical Cohort. Objectives: This study aimed to verify which risk factors contribute to increase hs-cTnI in patients with Myocardial Infarcion with ST segment elevation, to ana-lyze which prognostic impacts it may have and to evaluate troponin levels in pa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2019/v8i330104

Duration and Gender Variations of Gas Flaring and Crude Oil Contamination Exposures on Blood Pressure in Delta State, Nigeria

A. A. Aigbiremolen, R. N. Ativie, E. N. Ekene & K. E. Asemota · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2019

As adverse effects and health implications of human exposures to petroleum products (crude oil) remains an issue of public concern, interests on the different adverse effects on various body system has grown in recent years. Current study investigated the duration and age depende...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2019/v8i330103

A Rare Case of Shone Complex, Where Coarctation was Treated Successfully with Covered Cheatham Platinum Stent

R. Singla, A. Kaushikh, H. Khemani, G. Singh & N. O. Bansal · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2019

Shone complex is an extremely rare and severe congenital heart disease characterized by left -heart obstruction at multiple levels namely supravalvular mitral ring, parachute mitral valve, subaortic stenosis and coarctation of the aorta. We in the present case describe a patient...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2019/v8i330100

Probable Controversy of Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy on the Adaptive Energy Metabolism of Hypertrophied and Insufficient Heart in Democratic Republic of Congo

Papy K. Kunyima, Séraphin N. Lusamba & Anaclet B. Kunyima · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2019

Background: It is reported that 20 to 30% of patients are not responders to this treatment (Cardiac Resynchronization Therapy). The reasoning in this merely theoretical paper shows the plausible danger that can be brought by measurements apparatus, in the occurrence the CRT espec...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2019/v8i230099

Effect of Balloon Catheter Angioplasty Alone for Recurrent Bilateral Renal Artery Restenosis and Quick Deterioration for Hemodialysis: An Alternative for in-Stent Restenosis

Mariana Pezzute Lopes, Caio Rebouças Fonseca Cafezeiro, Daniela Calderaro, Luiz Junya Kajita, Luiz Aparecido Bortolotto, Henrique C. Simbo Muela & Thiago Andrade Macedo · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2019

Aim: Atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis is one of the main causes of secondary hypertension and results in a progressive loss of renal function. This case reports recurrent hypertensive pulmonary edema and worsening renal function successfully treated with multiple percutaneou...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2019/v8i230098

Successful PCI of Anomalous Left Circumflex Coronary Artery Arising from Right Coronary Sinus – A Case Report

Gurkirat Singh, Hemant Khemani, Shakil Shaikh & Narender Omprakash Bansal · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2019

Coronary artery anomalies occur in 1.3-5.6% of patients undergoing coronary arteriography. An anomalous origin of LCX from right coronary sinus is the most common congenital variant. It is usually considered “benign” since it is not known to predispose individuals to sudden cardi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2019/v8i230096

Mobitz Type 1 Second‐degree Atrioventricular Block in Anterior Wall Myocardial Infarction and Its Reversal with Successful PCI of Left Anterior Descending Artery – An Extremely Rare Association

Gurkirat Singh, Hemant Khemani, Shakil Shaikh & Narender Omprakash Bansal · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2019

Arrhythmias can complicate the course of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction. These arrhythmias can include both tachyarrhythmias and bradyarrhythmias. Tachyarrhythmias range from Ventricular premature complexes to life-threatening ventricular tachycardia/ fibrillati...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2019/v8i230097

Angiotensin 1-7: A Second Window of Protection in Hypertensive Patients

Mazin Salaheldin Abdalla Mohamed, Muntaser Ibrahim & Muhanad S. Abdelwhab · Cardiology and Angiology: An International Journal · 2019

The effects of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system on the human body are so diverse and our knowledge about them is ever growing. Angiotensin 1-7 has been proven to play protective roles in patients with cardiovascular disorders including but not limited to hypertension. As...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ca/2019/v8i230095