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Prevalence of Malaria Infection among People Living with HIV/AIDS at Federal Medical Center Keffi (Nassarawa State), Nigeria

Bello, Bashirat & Ishaleku, David · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Background: Malaria and HIV are among the most important health problems of our time overlap extensively and co-infecting large numbers of people. The study was designed to determine the prevalence of malaria infection among those living with HIV/AIDS within age and sex groups. M...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/43154

Isolation and Identification of Proteolytic and Lipolytic Bacteria in Cow Dung and Abattoir Effluent from Ekiti General Abattoir, Ekiti State, Nigeria

T. A. Ogunnusi & O. Olorunfemi · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Aims: To isolate and identify bacteria with proteolytic and lipolytic properties from cow dung sample and abattoir effluent. Also, to determine the proteolytic and lipolytic activities of the bacteria isolated and carry out quantitative analysis of the enzymes produced. Place and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/42508

Effect of Fermentation on the Nutritional Composition of Roselle Calyx Obtained from Ekiti and Benue State, Nigeria

Anthony Okhonlaye Ojokoh, Oluwabunmi Olabisi Adaja & Ayomide Olubunmi Omojokun · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Aim: The study was conducted to investigate the effect of fermentation on the nutritional qualities of Roselle calyx from two States in Nigeria. Study Design: Roselle calyx was obtained from various locations and grouped into four: fermented naturally (FN), fermented with coconut...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/42314

Influence of Using Different Drying Technique on the Level of Toxigenic Aspergillus flavus in Maize (Zea mays) Seeds

Jeff- Agboola Yemisi Adefunke & Jayeoba Mobolaji Elizabeth · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Deterioration of maize is mainly affected by moisture content, temperature, relative humidity, storage conditions period of drying and method, fungal growth, and insect pests. The growth of Aspergillus flavus in maize is facilitated by hot and humid conditions and they pose a maj...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/35561

Bacteria Involved in Lower Respiratory Tract Infection in Adult in Côte d’Ivoire, West Africa

S. A. M. S. N’chott, M. O. Koffi, T. Kangah-N’goran, A. Sylla, K. Horo, S. Kacou-Ngazoa, A. Kacou-N’douba, H. Faye-Kette & A. J. Djaman · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Aims: Performing diagnosis in patients with lower respiratory tract infection is still challenging and is only achieved in half of the cases by conventional methods in Côte d'Ivoire.  A few works concerning the etiologies of severe pneumonia were carried out in spite of methods o...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/42687

The Prevalence of Rubella Virus among Children and Adolescents in Adamawa State, Nigeria

Umar Abdullahi & Sheradine Sime · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Rubella is an infectious and generally mild childhood viral disease. The disease is of public health importance because infection acquired during early pregnancy often results in foetal abnormalities termed congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). This study was undertaken to determine...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/39740

Antimicrobial Potential of Carvacrol and Its Effect at Sub-lethal Concentration during Low Thermal Pasteurization of Fruit Juices

Alex Tchuenchieu, Jean -Justin Essia Ngang, Carmen Pop, Sylvain Sado Kamdem, Ancuta Rotar, François -Xavier Etoa & Elena Mudura · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Aims: This study aimed at assessing the relationship between the initial antimicrobial activity of carvacrol and its effect at sub-lethal concentration when used for low thermal treatment of fruit juices. Place and Duration of Study: Faculty of Food Science and Technology, Univer...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/42424

Evaluation of Indoor Air for Bacteria Organisms and their Antimicrobial Susceptibility Profiles in a Government Health Institution

S. A. Wemedo & V. K. Robinson · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Aim: To evaluate environmental bacteria isolates from a government health institution and their antimicrobial profile. Place and Duration of Study: The sampled location was the mini Mile 3 Model Primary Health Centre, Port Harcourt, Nigeria for three months (January-March). Metho...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/42833

Quality Assessment of River Water in Ogoloma-Okrika

H. O. Stanley & V. Alali · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

This study was carried out to determine the physicochemical and bacteriological quality at                        various points of the Ogoloma-Okrika River. Using composite sampling method, a total of 5                   samples were collected at 5 different points (human excrem...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/41978

Prevalence of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans and Fusobacterium nucleatum among Clinical Orthodontic and Non-Orthodontic Saliva Samples

Jason Klingler, Ching Shen & Karl Kingsley · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Objectives: The oral flora is a complex ecosystem characterized by numerous bacterial species and changes to the levels of these bacteria in health, disease, and dental treatments such as orthodontics. Although some studies have documented changes in periodontal pathogen burden d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/42698

Optimization of Rock Phosphate Solubilization in Submerged Cultures Containing Some Agro-Industrial Residues

Khadiga A. Abou-taleb, Shimaa A. Amin, Hemmat M. Abdelhady & Zahra H. Tayeb · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Aims: To solubilize rock phosphate in presence of agriculture wastes by microorganisms and produce fermented solution rich with soluble phosphate. Study Design: The effect of agriculture wastes, rock phosphate concentrations and culture conditions on rock phosphate solubilization...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/41624

Prevalence and Antimicrobial Susceptibility Pattern of Neisseria gonorrhoeae in Kumasi, Ghana

Desmond O. Acheampong, Richard Opoku, Christian K. Adokoh, Alex Boye, Ernest A. Asiamah, Francis A. Armah, Mawuena K. Tsegah & Samuel B. Adomako · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Background: In most African countries, including Ghana, treatment of the Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection is based on syndromic management owing to lack of laboratory equipment and resources in primary care facilities where most patients first visit. Aim: The aim of this study was...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/42157

Assessment of Microbial and Sensory Properties of Bread Fortified with Mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus and Calocybe indica)

V. O. Oyetayo & R. R. Oyedeji · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Microbial and sensory properties of bread fortified with mushrooms Pleurotus ostreatus and Calocybe indica were investigated. The bread was prepared with baking formula of 56% wheat flour, 36% water, 3.4% sugar1.6% shortening, 1% skim milk powder, 1% salt, and 1% yeast. Mushroom...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/32233

Resistance Pattern and Plasmid Profile of E. coli Isolated from Diarrhoeic Children in Selected Health Centres in Sokoto, Nigeria

Bello Rabiu Alkali, Kabiru Mohammed, Saraja Ahmodu Opaluwa, Zainab Najim, John Ochei & Saheed Ladipo Kakako · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

Aim: The resistance pattern and plasmid profile of E. coli was evaluated in this study. Study Design: A cross-sectional study was carried out. Place and Duration of Study: The research was conducted in Specialist Hospital; Maryam Abacha Women and Children Hospital; and Women and...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/41007

Development of a Competition Model for Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sanguis in Mixed Culture: A Mathematical Analysis

Md. Kamrujjaman & Mohammad Shahnoor Hossain · Journal of Advances in Microbiology · 2018

A competitive mathematical model for the growth of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sanguis is developed in this study. The main goal of this paper is to investigate the roles of two different growth laws: The logistic growth and the Smith growth to determine the competitio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMB/2018/41344