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All published articles 118220

Electrochemical Biosensing Strategies to Detect Serum Glycobiomarkers

Priscila Marcelino dos Santos Silva, Luana Cassandra Breitenbach Barroso Coel & Maria Tereza dos Santos Correia · Advances in Research · 2016

Changes in glycosylation profiles have emerged as indicators of diseases. Altered glycans and glycoproteins secreted by pathological tissues are found in human serum and are potential glycobiomarkers for early diagnostic and prognostic of diseases such as inflammation, infection...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2016/24734

Chemical Constituents and Antimicrobial Activity of the Leaf Essential Oil of Garcinia kola Heckel (Clusiaceae) from Nigeria

Samuel Ehiabhi Okhale, Chukkol Ismail Buba, Peters Oladosu, Henry O. Egharevba, Grace Ugbabe, Jemilat A. Ibrahim & Oluyemisi Folashade Kunle · Chemical Science International Journal · 2016

All parts of Garcinia kola are used in traditional medicine for various ailments including inflammation and infections. The leaf essential oil (EO) of Garcinia kola was isolated by hydrodistillation using Clavenger type apparatus and subjected to GC-MS analyses. A total of twenty...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2016/24019

Drug Resistant Non-acid Fast Bacteria Pathogens, Isolated from Tuberculosis (TB) Patients with Known HIV Status from the North West Region of Cameroon

Irene Ane-Anyangwe, Damian Nota Anong, Yvette Forchibe Ache, Henry Dilonga Meriki, Fritz Roland Fonkeng Nsongomanyi & Vincent P. K. Titanji · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2016

Aims: To investigate the prevalence of Non-Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) bacterial pathogens from TB patients with known HIV status as well as their resistant patterns to commonly used antibiotics. Study Design: This was a cross sectional laboratory based study. Place and Dura...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2016/25378

Ecological Consequences of Urbanization of Uyo Capital City, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

I. N. Akpan-Ebe, I. R. Udotong & R. E. Ekpenyong · Journal of Agriculture and Ecology Research International · 2016

Uyo existed as a village until the concept of urbanization came with the advent of colonization to West Africa. Before the creation of Akwa Ibom State in 1987, Uyo was a Local Government Headquarters. Today, it is the capital of Akwa Ibom State, and the largest modern city/urban...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAERI/2016/19554

Alternative Microbial Routes to Homoserine Activation and Sulfuration: Critical Steps in Methionine Biosynthesis

Bharani Thangavelu & Ronald E. Viola · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2016

Background: Methionine is a sulfur-containing amino acid that is synthesized via a branch point in the aspartate metabolic pathway. S-adenosyl methionine is subsequently synthesized from methionine, and plays a critical role in the transfer of methyl groups to various biomolecule...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/25074

In vitro Antisalmonellal and Antioxidant Activities of Extracts and Fractions of Curcuma longa L. Rhizomes (Zingiberaceae)

Norbert Kodjio, Serge S. Atsafack, Siméon P. C. Fodouop, Jules-Roger Kuiate & Donatien Gatsing · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2016

Typhoid fever is still a major public health problem in developing countries, where it remains endemic. With a view to searching for new antityphoid substances, Curcuma longa rhizome extracts and fractions were assessed for their antisalmonellal and antioxidant activities. The an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2016/25106

Perception of Nigerian Cocoa Farmers on Child Labour: Implications for Hazardous Child Labour

O. A. Williams, B. S. Famuyiwa & I. F. Abdulkarim · Asian Journal of Agricultural Extension, Economics & Sociology · 2016

This paper investigated perception of Nigerian cocoa farmers on Hazardous Child Labour. More importantly, in accordance with International Labour Organisation Child Labour Convention. Accidents, exposure to chemicals, bacteria or viral infection, ergonomically inappropriate tools...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJAEES/2016/21644

Shrimp Farmers’ Usage and Preference of Extension Communication Media in Selected Areas of Bagherhat District of Bangladesh

Md. Mamun-ur-Rashid, Md. Ektear Uddin & A. T. M. Sanaul Haque · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2016

Information, now a day, is considered equally valuable as monetary resources. Extension communication media disseminate precious information that can change the life of many rural poor farmers. This study was progressed with the purpose determining shrimp farmers usage and prefer...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2016/24637

Measuring Trust in Companies

Robert Jong · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2016

This paper is going to deal with the topic of trust within real existing leadership relations. The design tries to test trust and trustworthiness in ongoing relations of leaders and followers in existing companies in order to gain more validity of data than other designs, often u...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2016/25073

Molecular Characterization and Detection of Infection in Vector Snails of Urinary Schistosomiasis around Erinle and Eko Ende Dams in South West Nigeria

A. O. Hassan, A. O. J. Amoo, O. P. Akinwale, M. A. Adeleke & P. V. Gyang · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2016

Aims: The prevalence of the schistosome cercariae in snail intermediate hosts has been known as one of the valuable predictors of the level of schistosomiasis transmission in different localities. This study was undertaken to determine molecular characterization and detection of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2016/9019

Antioxidant Effect of Aqueous Extract of Curcuma longa Rhizomes (Zingiberaceae) in the Typhoid Fever Induced in Wistar Rats Model

Norbert Kodjio, Serge S. Atsafack, Guy Sedar Singor Njateng, Jean Baptiste Sokoudjou, Jules- Roger Kuiate & Donatien Gatsing · Journal of Advances in Medical and Pharmaceutical Sciences · 2016

Background: The pathogenesis of reactive oxygen species (ROS) linked to chronic diseases such as typhoid fever has warranted the intensive search for plants with antioxidant properties. Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate the in vivo antioxidant activities...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JAMPS/2016/24949

Evaluation of the Ameliorative Property of Vernonia amygdalina Fractions in Streptozotocin Induced Diabetes

Emeka Anthony Ojieh, Ese C. Adegor, Micheal E. Aisuodionoe, A. Okunima & Christopher U. Onyekpe · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2016

Medicinal plants play a major role in the management of Diabetes mellitus especially in developing countries. Aims: The present study examines the bioactive constituents of Vernonia amygdalina and the effect of extract and fractions of Vernonia amygdalina on some biochemical indi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/24939

In vitro Anti-candidal Activity of Extracts of Some Selected Medicinal Plants on Clinical Isolate of Candida albicans and Its Standard ATCC 10231 Strain

N. Venugopal, K. Himakar Reddy & O. V. S. Reddy · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2016

Aim: Extracts of four different medicinal plant parts such as stem bark of Murayya koenigii (Curry leaf plant), fruit peel of Punica granatum (Pomegranate), cloves of Allium sativum (Garlic) and rhizome of Zingiber officinale (Ginger) were used to test their anti-candidal activit...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/25140

Evaluation of Anti-bacterial Activity of Silybum marianum against Pathogenic and Resistant Bacteria

Amoos Bajwa, Sheraz Tariq, Alamgeer Yuchi, Rizwan Hafeez, Amna Arshad, Muhammad Zaman, Tahir Aqeel & Muhammad Naveed Mushtaq · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2016

Aims: Our arsenal of antibiotics is running low due to overuse and misuse of these lifesaving drugs. Much research is needed on medicinal plants to look for drugs to tackle this issue Methodology: so antibacterial activity of organic extracts of Silybum marianum was evaluated aga...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2016/24732

Serum Levels of Gamma-interferon and Interleukin-4 in Homozygous Sickle Cell Anaemia Patients

Omotola T. Ojo, Wuraola A. Shokunbi, Ajayi A. Ibijola, Ganiyu A. Arinola, Philip O. Olatunji, Akeem O. Lasisi & Ayorinde F. Fayehun · International Blood Research & Reviews · 2016

Background: Impaired leucocytes functions is among mechanisms that have been reported to account for the immunocompromised state of patients with sickle cell disease. Objective: This study assessed cellular immunity using serum IFN-γ and IL-4 levels in patients with sickle cell a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IBRR/2016/24755