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All published articles 118199

Providing Healthcare to the Poor: Utilizing Operations Research as a Means to Improving People’s Lives through Quality Healthcare

Sunil J. Ramlall, Khalid M. AL-Shuaibi & Mohamed A. Yaghmour · Advances in Research · 2014

Countries across the world are constantly pursuing access to timely and appropriate primary healthcare for people living in, even those with universal healthcare systems. This paper addresses the need for transformation and a more integrative approach to delivering healthcare to...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2015/15026

The Impact of Information and Coordination Innovation on Relationship and Firm Performance: The Case of Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia

Ferri Kuswantoro & Titop Dwiwinarno · Advances in Research · 2014

It has been acknowledged that small and medium enterprises (SMEs) play essential for contributing economic growth. Previous findings indicated that networking among SMEs with business partners becomes a determinant factor for improving growth. The coordination capability among ch...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2015/13714

The Unexpected Hanging Problem and a Trivial, but Unexpected, Solution

I. M. R. Pinheiro · Advances in Research · 2014

The Unexpected Hanging Problem is also known as the Surprise Examination Problem. We here solve it by isolating what is logical reasoning from the rest of the human psyche. In a not-so-orthodox analysis, following our tradition (The Liar, Dichotomy, The Sorites and Russell’s Para...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2015/12913

Some Fully Symmetric Quadrature Rules for Approximation of Complex Line Integral

R. N. Das, G. Pradhan & Swagatika Das · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

This paper is concerned with the construction of some quadrature rules of algebraic degree of precision nine, thirteen and seventeen for the approximate evaluation of integrals of an analytic function on a line segment in the complex plane. The nodes in each of the rules construc...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2015/14465

Perinatal Morbidity and Mortality at Souissi Maternity Hospital, Rabat, Morocco

Mohamed El-mahdi Boubkraoui, Meryem Kabiri, Mustapha Mrabet, Amine El-hassani & Amina Barkat · Advances in Research · 2014

Background: Perinatal morbidity and mortality rates are indicators of the level of perinatal care. Aims: To study perinatal morbidity and mortality at Souissi maternity hospital, Rabat, Morocco. Material and Methods: Prospective study of all cases of perinatal morbidity and morta...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2015/14167

Larvicidal Activity of Pistia stratiotes (Water Lettuce) against Larvae of Aedes aegypti

E. E. Ito, J. C. Nmor, J. E. G. Ake & K. Utebor · Advances in Research · 2014

The present investigation assesses the larvicidal effect of Pistia stratiotes (water lettuce) against early 3rd and 4th instar larvae of Aedes aegypti in the laboratory. Mosquito larvae were sampled and larval population was monitored before and after application of plant aqueous...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AIR/2015/13667

Risk Assessments of Cyclamate, Saccharin, Neohesperidine DC, Steviol Glycosides and Neotamefrom Soft Drinks, “Saft” and Nectar

Inger-Lise Steffensen, Jan Alexander, Mona-Lise Binderup, Knut Helkås Dahl, Berit Granum, Ragna Bogen Hetland, Trine Husøy, Jan Erik Paulsen & Vibeke Thrane · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2014

The Norwegian Scientific Committee for Food Safety (Vitenskapskomiteen for mattrygghet, VKM), Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids, Materials in Contact with Food and Cosmetics, has at the request of the Norwegian Food Safety Authority (Mattilsynet) conducted a r...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/14816

The Application of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy to Investigate the Effect of a Commercial Energy Drink

Tracy L. Burrows, Kirrilly M. Pursey & Peter Stanwell · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2014

Aims: Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) is an imaging technique that provides non-invasive, in-vivo measurement of brain biochemistry. The objective of this study was to explore the effects of a commercial energy drink (ED) on brain metabolites in adult males using MRS...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2015/9229

Dengue and Mosquito Control Programs: A Comparative Analysis

Oluyemisi Falope, Katheryn Hanson & Azliyati Azizan · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2014

Aims: This paper aims to compare the effectiveness of current mosquito control programs in the control of dengue in a developed versus a developing country. Study Design:  Systematic Review and Analysis. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Global Health, University of Sout...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JALSI/2015/14504

Current Global Status of Dengue Diagnostics

Miranda D. Smith & Azliyati Azizan · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2014

Aims: Dengue Virus is a re-emerging infectious disease that is transmitted through mosquitos. Dengue is a significant health concern because of the number of people it affects globally. Clinical diagnosis of dengue is not possible because the symptoms are similar to other febrile...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/14505

Identification of microRNAs Involved in mTOR Nutrient Signaling during Adipocyte Differentiation

Theresa Kaeuferle, Andrea Osswald, Katrin K. Fleischmann, Philipp Pagel, Julia V. Frowein, Susanne Krauss- Etschmann & Adelbert A. Roscher · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2014

Aims: In this study, we specifically aimed at identifying distinct miRNAs that are governing nutrient-driven adipogenesis via the mTOR pathway. Methodology: The murine pre-adipocyte cell line 3T3-L1 was differentiated in the presence and absence of mTOR inhibitor rapamycin. MiRNA...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/14250

Mushroom Biotechnology in Nigeria–implications for Food Security, Environment and Public Health, A Review

U. K. Asemota, V. A. Etim, O. E. Okereke, S. Abubakar & G. H. Ogbadu · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2014

Mushroom biotechnology is one of the three aspects of mushroom science which has to do with mushroom products and involves the application of the principles of fermentation technology, mushroom biology/microbiology and bioprocess. It is the application of modern biotechnology in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/14197

Biodegradation and Detoxification of Bisphenol-A by Filamentous Fungi Screened from Nature

A. Fouda, A. M. A. Khalil, H. H. El-Sheikh, E. M. Abdel-Rhaman & A. H. Hashem · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2014

Aims: This study demonstrated obtaining fungal isolates able to degrade and reduce the toxicity of Bisphenol-A (BPA). Study Design: Soils enclosed by; gas stations, paint industries, and pesticides wastes, Cairo, Egypt, will be used for fungal isolation. BPA will be utilized as a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/13959

Evaluation of Ten Elite Nigerian Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Cultivars for Somatic Embryogenesis and Regeneration Potentials

F. A. Nkaa, E. E. Ene-Obong, N. J. Taylor, C. M. Fauquet & C. N. Egesi · Journal of Advances in Biology & Biotechnology · 2014

Development of an efficient regeneration system is one of the basic requirements for cassava genetic transformation. Ten elite Nigerian cassava cultivars consisting of seven improved genotypes and three local landraces were evaluated for their ability to produce somatic embryos i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JABB/2015/13837

Efficacy of Organic Manures on the Productivity, Shelf-life and Economic Efficiency of Tomato Varieties in a Long-term Fertilized Field by Chemical Fertilizers

Abul Hasnat Muhammad Solaiman, Takashi Nishizawa & Tuhin Suvra Roy · Journal of Experimental Agriculture International · 2014

The study was undertaken to identify the effect of organic manures (OMs) on the productivity, shelf-life, and economic efficiency of tomato varieties for minimizing the continuous application of chemical fertilizers in Bangladesh. The experiment was conducted during the dry seaso...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJEA/2015/14679