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All published articles 118199

Prevalence and Risk Factors of Metabolic Syndrome among Individuals Living with HIV and Receiving Antiretroviral Treatment in Tanzania

Gibson B. Kagaruki, Godfather D. Kimaro, Clement N. Mweya, Andrew M. Kilale, Ray M. Mrisho, Amani F. Shao, Akili K. Kalinga, Amos M. Kahwa, Esther S. Ngadaya, Godlisten S. Materu, Sayoki G. Mfinanga & Mary T. Mayige · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aim: To estimate the prevalence and risk factors for metabolic syndrome (MetS) among HIV positive patients on antiretroviral therapy (ART) in Tanzania. Study Design: A cross sectional study was conducted among adults aged ≥18years living with HIV-infection and receiving ART. Plac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2015/14455

Visceral Leishmaniasis Elimination Program in Bangladesh and Achieving Millennium Development Goal

Eva Naznin & Mohammad Enamul Hoque · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Aims: The aim of this review is to present the status of Visceral Leishmaniasis (VL) in Bangladesh and various steps taken to achieve the Millennium Development Goal (MDG). Additionally, the review covers the related challenges and opportunities to achieve this goal. Main Body: C...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/11053

Evidence of Carriage of Antimicrobial Resistant Salmonella species of Public Health and Veterinary Significance in the Intestines of House Crows (Corvus splendens) in Tanzania

Shaaban J. Katani, Erick V. G. Komba, Alexanda Mzula, Sylvester L. Lyantagaye, Eva M. Sosovele & Hamisi M. Malebo · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Background: The Indian house crow, Corvus splendens (Vieillot) was introduced in Zanzibar, Tanzania by the British and immigrants from India in 1897 to help clean the town. The crow is responsible for polluting the environment, water sources and human surroundings by their droppi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/13049

Achieving the 6th MDG: An Evaluation Drug Treatment of Malaria in Selected PHC in Osun State

O. L. Abodunrin, A. O. Sabageh, A. O. Adeoye, A. A. Adeomi, J. O. Bamidele & F. F. Osundina · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Introduction: The burden of malaria in Nigeria and Africa is well documented. The current Nigeria anti-malaria drug policy has recommended artemisinin-based combination therapy (ACT) as the first-line drug treatment for uncomplicated malaria since 2005. It is now 8 years since th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/11932

Improving Education Opportunity, Health, and Quality of Life of Orphans and Vulnerable Children: The Sustainable Action against HIV and AIDS in Communities (SAHACOM)

Siyan Yi, Pheak Chhoun, Samantha Brant, Kelley Kita & Sovannary Tuot · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Aims: This study evaluated the impact of the Sustainable Action against HIV and AIDS in Communities (SAHACOM) project in improving education opportunity, health, and quality of life of orphans and vulnerable children (OVC) in Cambodia. Study Design: Operational intervention study...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/13535

Addressing Stigma Related to Leprosy: Lessons from an Intervention Study in Thailand

Silatham Sermrittirong, Wim H Van Brakel, J. F. G. Bunders-Aelen, Niorn Ariyothai & Nareumol Chaidee · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Aims: This study was conducted to develop de-stigmatising interventions aiming to reduce stigma related to leprosy; to improve the quality of life of the people affected; and to draw out lessons on how to set up such interventions elsewhere. Study Design: Intervention study. Plac...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/13295

Purification, Characterization and Vaccine Potential of Trypanosoma brucei brucei Glycosyl Phosphatidyl Inositol Specific Phospholipase C

A. S. Abdullahi, H. C. Nzelibe & S. E. Atawodi · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Aims: To investigate possible use of Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C (GPI-PLC) as a target protein for the development of vaccine against Trypanosoma brucei brucei infection was investigated. Study Design: GPI-PLC from T. brucei brucei was purified, characte...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/9954

Effect of a Comprehensive Training Programme for Tuberculosis Health Care Providers and Tuberculosis Patients on Diabetes – A Report from South India

V. Vijay, A. Vigneswari, K. Satyavani, K. Selvan, R. Rajeswari & A. Kapur · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Aims: High prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) in TB patients demands that TB health care providers are sensitized and updated on risk factors, screening, diagnosis and management of DM. This study was designed to assess the impact of one day training programme on screening, det...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2015/13722

Active Soil Organic Carbon Fractions and Aggregate Stability Effected by Minimum Tillage and Crop Rotations on a Marginal Dryland Soil in Punjab, Pakistan

Asma Hassan, Shahzada Sohail Ijaz, Rattan Lal, Safdar Ali, Muhammad Ansar, Qaiser Hussain & Muhammad Sharif Bloch · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2014

Conservation Agriculture (CA) is an important technique for enhancing soil organic carbon (SOC) content in the surface layer and improving structural stability. CA is not widely practiced in dryland soils of developing countries where marginal farming practices are extensively us...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJPSS/2015/14328

Correlation between Intake and Composition of Fatty Acids in Meat from Lambs Fed Diets Containing Soybean Hulls

Lívia Santos Costa-Lopes, Robério Rodrigues Silva, Gleidson Giordano Pinto de Carvalho, Fabiano Ferreira da Silva, Julliana Izabelle Simionato, Milena Patrícia Viana Bastos, Ana Paula Gomes da Silva, Mateus de Melo Lisboa, Rodolpho Martim do Prado & George Abreu Filho · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2014

The present study aimed to evaluate the correlation between the composition of fatty acids in the diet and Longissimus dorsi muscle of lambs diets containing different levels of soybean. The experiment was conducted at the campus UESB, Itapetinga-Ba, Brazil. In a randomized desig...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2015/13845

Correlation of Cationic Indices with Clay Dispersion Degree of Two Soils from Brazil Fertilized with Chicken Manure

Thadeu Rodrigues de Melo, Wesley Machado & João Tavares Filho · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2014

Aims: The aim of this work was to evaluate ESR (Exchangeable Sodium Ratio), MCARex (Monovalent Cation Adsorption Ratio) and CROSSex (Cation Ratio of Soil Structural Stability) as indices, using exchangeable cations in calculations, to predict clay dispersion behavior in two soils...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJPSS/2015/12026

Comparative Study of the Physicochemical Properties and Fatty Acid Composition of Some Indigenous Spices in Nigeria

C. U. Ogunka-Nnoka, F. U. Igwe & K. O. Orubite · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2014

Aim: This study evaluates the physicochemical properties and fatty acid composition of “Gbafilo” (Uapaca guineesis), “Omilo” (Parinari excelsa), “Country onion” (Afrostyax lepidphyllus), and “Taiko” (Zanthoxyllum zanthoxylloids). Methods: The oil was extracted using n-hexane in a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2015/13305

Impact of Two Herbicides (Zoom and Sencorate) on Physiological Parameters (Chlorophyll, Proline and Total Protein), Enzymatic (CAT and APX) and Non-Enzymatic Biomarkers (MDA and GSH) of the Species Orthotrichum affine

Khouloud Boukehili, Fadila Khaldi & Meriem Kharrachi · International Journal of Plant & Soil Science · 2014

The bryophytes of the genus Orthotrichum (O. affine) are treated in hydroponic conditions with 125, 250, 500, 1000 and 1500 mg/L of two herbicides (Zoom and Sencorate) for 3, 7 and 14 days. The signs of toxicity are manifested by disturbances in chlorophyll contents (a, b and a +...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJPSS/2015/13291

Substance Use among Medical Students Attending Two Nigerian Universities

J. M. Chinawa, P. C. Manyike, H. A. Obu, O. I. Odetunde, S. Uwaezuoke, A. N. Ikefuna, A. E. Aronu & A. T. Chinawa · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2014

Background: Medical students in Nigeria are exposed to various types of substances to enhance their academic performance .This is not without its attendant problems. Objectives: The objectives were to identify the substances used by medical students in Nigerian universities as we...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/INDJ/2015/12795

Numerical Solutions of Coupled Nonlinear Evolution Equations via El-gendi Nodal Galerkin Method

M. El-Kady, Salah M. El-Sayed & Heba. E. Salem · Journal of Advances in Mathematics and Computer Science · 2014

In this research the solution of coupled modified Korteweg-de Vries equation (mKdV) and the generalized Hirota–Satsuma coupled KdV equation by using El-gendi nodal Galerkin (EGG) approaches are presented. El-gendi nodal Galerkin (EGG) (EGG) approaches consist of two approaches, t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMCS/2015/8245