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All published articles 1363

Expectations and Realities: The Views and Experiences of HIV/AIDS Patients on Ghana’s National Health Insurance Scheme

Alhassan Abdullah, Jamil Tanimu & Hajara Bentum · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2018

Potential beneficiaries of health insurance schemes are convinced to enrol based on varied expectations and justifications. This is so for persons leaving with HIV/AIDS. Considering the myriad of challenges confronting these insurance schemes, the current study explored the views...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJMAH/2018/42452

Herbal Approach towards the Cure of Diabetes Mellitus— A Review

Jabbar Ahmed Qureshi, Zahida Memon, Kausar Moin Mirza & Fizza Saher · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2018

Diabetes mellitus, a silent killer, is a disease which is characterized by altered metabolism of carbohydrate, protein and lipids, classically present as raised blood glucose levels. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in increasing rapidly in both high and low-income countries....

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJMAH/2018/42470

Epstein-Barr Virus; A Nascent Viral Link with Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Muhammad Wasif Saleem, Qamar Jamal & Faraz Ahmed Baig · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2018

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is one of the most common malignancy among both sexes worldwide. Incidence rates have been found to be increasing throughout the world from past few decades. Other than known etiologies like alcohol, smoking and tobacco, viral association has b...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJMAH/2018/42311

Pattern of Hearing Impairment in a Tertiary Institution in Ado Ekiti, Nigeria

Waheed Atilade Adegbiji, Stanley Baba Amutta, Olawale Olubi, Gabriel Toye Olajide & Shuaib Kayode Aremu · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2018

Background: Hearing impairment is a common sensory impairment affecting all age group worldwide. Aims: This study aimed at determining the prevalence, sociodemographic features, aetiology, audiometry findings, impact on quality of life and management of hearing impairment in a te...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJMAH/2018/42161

Smoking Effects of Marijuana and Cigarette on Blood Chemistry, Hematology and Plasma Dopamine Levels in Young Adults

O. A. T. Ebuehi, C. E. Ukwade & O. T. Adegbola · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2018

Aim: Smoking is an increasing problem in public health world-wide. Smoke from marijuana and cigarette have been shown to contain many toxins. This study investigated the effect of marijuana and cigarette smoking on hematology, blood chemistry and plasma dopamine level of smokers...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJMAH/2018/41637

Immunohistochemical Expression of Epstein-Bar Virus in Biopsies Bearing Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Muhammad Wasif Saleem, Faraz Ahmed Baig & Zahida Memon · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2018

Background: Oral Squamous cell carcinoma is the sixth most common cancer across the world. In Pakistan oral squamous cell carcinoma ranks second among all cancer in both men and women. Several risk factors of oral squamous cell carcinoma have been established which includes; smok...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJMAH/2018/42096

Hepatic, Pancreatic, and Renal Histo-Morphologic Alterations in Administration of Aqueous and Ethanol Seed Extract of Buchholzia coriacea in Alloxan-Induced Diabetic Rats

K. O. Gbagbeke, A. O. Naiho, B. C. Okonkwo, M. A. Omoirri, V. Emojevwe, G. T. Olowe & O. M. Odigie · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2018

Physiologically, Insulin is a hormone that helps the body’s cells to absorb glucose (sugar) so it can be used as a source of energy. In diabetics, however, due to the pancreatic production of insufficient amounts of insulin or failure of body’s cells to respond to available insul...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJMAH/2018/41928

Maternal Age and Congenital Anomalies among Newborns in a Tertiary Health Facility in Benue State, North Central Nigeria

Martha Omoo Ochoga, Geoffrey Ingyoroko Tolough, Aondoaseer Michael, Rose Okwunu Abah, Othniel Dabit, Iyornenge Ikuren & Onyilo Ogbu · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2018

Background: Congenital anomalies occur due to structural or functional anomalies of the body that present at birth. Aim and Objective: To determine the relationship between maternal age and congenital anomalies amongst newborns in a tertiary hospital in North Central Nigeria. Mat...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJMAH/2018/41868

Expression of TLRs and CD14 Does Not Necessarily Correlate with the Type of Pathogenic Bacteria in the Tonsils of Tonsillectomy Patients

Fatah Satya Wibawa, Eryati Darwin, Irza Wahid & Netti Suharti · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2018

Aims: It has been revealed that in patients with chronic tonsillitis there is an increase in the expression of various types of toll-like receptors (TLRs) in the tonsils. The TLRs in question, especially TLR2 and 4, require Cluster of Differentiation 14 (CD14) in recognising the...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJMAH/2018/41289

Unusual Oesophageal Foreign Bodies in a Young Man with Mental Retardation: A Case Study

Stanley B. Amutta, Mohammed Abdullahi, Daniel J. Aliyu, Lawal Shuaibu & Kareem Mukaila · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2018

Background: Oesophageal foreign bodies are common in the ear, nose and throat practice. Unlike children, the occurrence in adults is due to accidental or deliberate self-harm. Delay in oesophageal foreign body retrieval could lead to unpleasant complications. Aims: To highlight t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJMAH/2018/41442

Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis – Unusual Presentation as Cholangitis- Cholestatic Jaundice

Arun Agarwal, Aakanksha Agarwal & Abu Saad Khan · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2018

Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) is a rare, under diagnosed, fatal and devastating hyper-inflammatory syndrome that has gained increasing recognition over the past decade. HLH can be familial (F-HLH) or acquired; infections, autoimmune diseases, malignancy or immune suppr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJMAH/2018/41435

Odontogenic Keratocyst: A Case Series

R. Kirthika, Ch. Uma Reddy, Br. Sathvikalakshmi, L. Chandrashekar, R. Sudarshan & A. Feroz Khan · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2018

The maxillofacial region is affected by a more significant number of cysts than any other parts of the body. Odontogenic cysts are rare entities that appear in tooth-bearing areas.  In this study, three cases of odontogenic keratocyst were collected over a period of 3 months in t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJMAH/2018/39788

A Randomized Placebo Controlled Study to Determine the Efficacy of Oral Diclofenac Sodium in the Treatment of Symptomatic Osteoarthritis of the Knee in Nnewi, South Eastern Nigeria

Chima Collins Ihegihu, Ebere Yvonne Ihegihu, Afamefuna Victor Egwuownu & Joseph Onuwa Umunnah · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2018

Background: Diclofenac sodium is a non-selective non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that is widely used therapeutically for its analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties in the treatment of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) but no scientific study has been carried out at Nnewi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJMAH/2018/40535

A Case of Adult Stills Disease: Not So Uncommon Cause of Fever of Unknown Origin

Arun Agarwal, Aakanksha Agarwal & Abu Saad Khan · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2018

Adult still’s disease (ASD) is a defined clinical entity and a known cause of fever of unknown origin (FUO). It is a rare systemic inflammatory disorder characterized by a triad of symptoms: daily (quotidian) spiking fever (>39°C), arthritis and an evanescent salmon-colored ra...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJMAH/2018/41263

Hematological Profile in Pregnancy and Its Effect on Birth Outcomes; a Longitudinal Study of the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi

Olivia Nyarko Mensah, Kweku Bedu-Addo, Alexander T. Odoi, Prince Adoba & Richard K. D. Ephraim · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2018

Background: Pregnancy causes remarkable and dramatic changes in hematological variables which have an impact on pregnancy and its outcome. Objective: This descriptive longitudinal study examined maternal hematological parameters during pregnancy and its effect on pregnancy outcom...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/AJMAH/2018/33380