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An Overview of Healthy and Functionality of Exopolysaccharides Produced by Lactic Acid Bacteria in the Dairy Industry

Forough Sadat Tabibloghmany & Elham Ehsandoost · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2014

Exopolysaccharides (EPS) synthesized by lactic acid bacteria (LAB) play a major role in the manufacturing of fermented dairy products such as yoghurt, drinking yoghurt, cheese, fermented cream, milk based desserts. The demand of consumers for natural dairy products with a smooth...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2014/6948

Ghrelin Gly90Leu and Ghrelin Receptor Gly57Gly Gene Variants Are Not Associated with Saltiness Intensity Perception and Pleasantness Ratings

Hui-En Ti, Yong-Leng Lew & Yee-How Say · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2014

Aims: The salty taste modality is modulated by epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) and Transient Receptor Potential Vanniloid (TRPV1) ionic channel and more recently, the gastric hormone ghrelin and its signaling system are also thought to play a role. Taste perception plays an impo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2014/5906

Determinants of Fruit Consumption among In-school Adolescents in Ibadan, South West Nigeria

Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi, Funmilayo Florence Ilesanmi & Ibidolapo Taiwo Ijarotimi · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2014

Background: Fruit consumption helps to promote health and prevent chronic diseases. Adequate knowledge of the determinants of fruit intake is necessary in order to be more effective in promoting its intake among adolescents. Objective: This study aimed to examine the determinants...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2014/5087

Bioavailability of Ca, P and Zn and Bone Mineralization in Rats Fed Yoghurt and Soy-yoghurt Containing Bifidobacteria

Ibrahim A. Abd El-Gawad, Abou Elsamh M. Mehriz, Farag A. Saleh & Esmat A. Rayan · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2014

Bioavailability of calcium, phosphorus and Zinc from probiotic dairy foods and other food sources has been an important issue of studies over recent years. The aim of the present study was designed to asses and to compare therapeutic effect of milk yoghurt and soy yoghurt contain...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2014/6856

Consumers’ Perception and Willingness to Pay for Organic Leafy Vegetables in Urban Oyo State, Nigeria

Oluwakemi Adeola Obayelu, Ololade Modupeola Agboyinu & Bola Amoke Awotide · European Journal of Nutrition & Food Safety · 2014

Recent development of widely reported incidents of dangerous levels of pesticides in food, fertilizer contamination of ground water and the occurrence of livestock diseases attributable to the production methods of large scale agriculture have stimulated the demand for organic fo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJNFS/2014/6498

Effect of Chronic Exposure to Petroleum Hydrocarbon Pollution on Oxidative Stress Parameters and Histology of Liver Tissues of Native Fowl (Gallus domesticus)

Linus A. Nwaogu & G. O. C. Onyeze · International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review · 2014

The effect of chronic exposure to petroleum hydrocarbon (PHC) pollution on the concentrations  of glucose, serum and liver malondialdehyde (MDA), protein carbonyl and the histology of  liver tissues of the native fowl (Gallus domesticus)  from Egbema in the Niger Delta Area (NDA)...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJBCRR/2014/7336

Evaluation of Shear Bond Strength of Resin Reinforced Glass Ionomer Cement Modified by Nano-hydroxyapatite on Ceramic Bracket Debonding Using Full-dimension Wire

Elaheh Seyed Tabaii & Mohsen Nuri Sari · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aim: Using fluoride releasing materials such as Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC), can control the demineralization around brackets. In this study, the shear bond strength of resin reinforced GIC modified by Nano-hydroxyapatite (NHA) on ceramic bracket debonding is evaluated. In additio...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/8560

High Sensitive and Selective Spectrophotometric Method for the Determination of Trace Level of Manganese in Some Real, Environmental, Biological, Soil, Food, Fertilizer and Pharmaceutical Samples Using Bis(2-hydroxy-1-naphthaldehyde) Orthophenylenediamin

M. Jamaluddin Ahmed, M. Tazul Islam & Shahanaz Parvin Lucky · Chemical Science International Journal · 2014

A very simple, ultra-sensitive and highly selective non-extractive spectrophotometric method is present for the determination of manganese at trace level using bis(2-hydroxy-1-napthaldehyde) orthophenylenediamine (HNA-OPD-HNA) has been proposed as new analytical reagent for the d...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2014/7313

Kinetics and Mechanism of Palladium (II) Catalyzed Oxidation of D-(+) Galactose by Cerium(IV) in Aqueous Acidic Medium

Manoj Kumar Ghosh & S. K. Rajput · Chemical Science International Journal · 2014

Kinetics of palladium (II) catalyzed oxidation of D-(+) galactose by cerium (IV) have been studied titrimetrically in aqueous acidic medium in the temperature range 308-333 K. The reaction has been found to be first order with respect to D-(+) galactose in catalyzed reactions. Th...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ACSJ/2014/7223

Dimensions of Perceived Support for Innovation Scale: A Comparison of Students from Only Child and Multiple Children Families in a Chinese University

Hua Zhang, Xuechun Yang, Ying Zhang & Brian John Hennessy · Journal of Education, Society and Behavioural Science · 2014

Aims: The study aim was to develop the perceived support for innovation scale, and compare the students from only child and multiple children families in a Chinese university on this scale. Study design: This was a cross sectional survey design. Place and Duration of Study: Schoo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJESBS/2014/7219

Thymic Atrophy during Infection as a Host Response to Avoid Tolerance to Persistent Pathogens

Leonardo Santos, Eugênia Terra-Granado, Luciana Conde, Ana Flávia Nardy & Alexandre Morrot · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

The immune system consists in part of a functionally competent T-cell repertoire that is reactive to foreign antigens but tolerant to self-antigens. The repertoire of T cells is primarily formed in the thymus through positive and negative selection of developing thymocytes that a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/6481

Cytogenetics of Leukemias: Identifying Genetic Abnormalities with Clinical and Prognostic Significance

Patrícia Trevisan, Rafael Fabiano Machado Rosa, Rosana Cardoso Manique Rosa, Dayane Bohn Koshiyama, Giorgio Adriano Paskulin & Paulo Ricardo Gazzola Zen · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Introduction: The importance of cytogenetics in neoplastic processes such as leukemia is known. In 1914, Theodor Boveri suggested that chromosomal abnormalities were cellular alterations that cause the transition from normal to malignant proliferation. Over the course of several...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/7989

Biochemical Changes in Tissues of Telfaria occidentalis Leaves Following Subchronic Exposure to some Heavy Metals

L. A. Nwaogu, C. U Igwe, C. O. Ujowundu, A. A. Emejulu, C. I. Iheme & D. C. Belonwu · Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology · 2014

Aims: To investigate the biochemical changes that occurred when T. occidentalis seedlings are exposed to some heavy metals [mercury (Hg), lead (Pb) and cadmium Re(Cd)] at varying concentrations: 50, 80 and 100 μg/dm3 respectively over a period of time. Study Design: Randomized co...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJAST/2014/7063

Dental Anxiety and Fear among Medical Field Students at Al Quds University

R. O. Abu Hantash, M. H. Abu Younis & M. M. Aker · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: This study aimed to assess the levels of dental anxiety among dental, medical, and pharmacy students at AL Quds University and to find out the sources of dental fear among them. Study Design: Retrospective study. Place and Duration of Study: AL Quds University, between June...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/6405