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All published articles 118069

Utilization of Insecticide Treated Nets among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic in a Suburban Referral Hospital, North-East Nigeria

S. M. Ibrahim, N. I. Umar, N. A. Garba, B. Isa, H. A. Usman & B. G. Bako · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aim: The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge and usage of ITNs among pregnant women attending antenatal clinic in a referral health facility in Nigeria. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study carried out at the antenatal clinic of the Federal Medical Ce...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/8400

Ocular Tonometry and Sporadic Creutzfeldt - Jakob disease (sCJD): A Confirmatory Case-Control Study

Zoreh Davanipour, Eugene Sobel, Argyrios Ziogas, Carey Smoak, Thomas Bohr, Keith Doram & Boleslaw Liwnicz · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: To evaluate the hypothesis that sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (sCJD) may be transmitted through ocular tonometry. Background: The infectious agent of sCJD may be present in the cornea prior to clinical symptoms. Cornea infectiousness has been documented by cornea trans...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/7247

Predictors of Delayed Enrolment for Care among People Living with HIV in a Tertiary Hospital in South Eastern Nigeria

A. A. Otu, O. Udoezuo, J. Mwankon & V. A. Umoh · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aim: This study aimed to identify predictors of delayed enrolment to HIV care in Calabar, Nigeria. Study Design: This was a cross sectional observational study. Place and Duration: This study was carried out in a tertiary level hospital in Calabar, Nigeria between February 1st, 2...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/7963

Respiratory Burst Enzymes and Oxidant-antioxidant Status in Nigerian Children with Sickle Cell Disease

Ayodele Adelakun, Olumide Ajani, Temitope Ogunleye, Elizabeth Disu, Ayokulehin Kosoko & Ganiyu Arinola · Biotechnology Journal International · 2014

Aim: To measure respiratory burst enzymes, pro-oxidants, antioxidants and red cell indices in Nigerian children with sickle cell disease (HbSS) below five years of age and compared with apparently healthy children with normal haemoglobin (HbAA). Method: A total of 45 subjects wer...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BBJ/2014/7411

Comparative Phytochemical Screening and In vitro Evaluation of Biological Activities between Aqueous and Ethanolic Extract of Momordica charantia L. Fruits

Abhijit Das, Palash Karmakar, Md. Golam Kibria, Pankaj Chandra Debnath, Mohammad Safiqul Islam & Mohammad Mafruhi Sattar · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: The study was conducted to compare the presence of different phytochemicals and biological activities like cytotoxicity, anthelmintic activity, antioxidant and free radical scavenging activities between aqueous and ethanolic extract of Momordica charantia L. Fruits. Methodo...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/7364

In vitro and In vivo Antitrypanosomal Effects of Petroleum Ether, Chloroform and Methanol Extracts of Artemisia maritima Linn

A. C. Ene, S. E. Atawodi & Y. E. O. Apeh · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Petroleum ether, chloroform and methanol extracts of the whole plant of Artemisia maritima Linn were studied in vitro and in vivo for antitrypanosomal activity against Trypanosoma brucei brucei in Swiss albino mice. The extracts were also screened for phytochemicals/secondary met...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/7631

Mechanisms of Antiulcerogenic Effect of Garlic (Allium sativum) in Albino Rats

Salaudeen Aminat Tope, Oluwole Francis Sunday & Adedeji Temitope Gabriel · European Journal of Medicinal Plants · 2014

Aims: The aim of the present study was to investigate the possible effects of garlic juice, as well as feed supplemented with Allium sativum, on gastric ulceration, antioxidant activity and gastric mucus cell count in wistar rats. Study Design: The albino rats were divided into s...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/EJMP/2014/8140

Fast Eye Movements and Slow Eye Movements in Congenital Neurosensorial Deaf Subjects as Assessed by 2D video-Oculography™

Carlo Aleci & Lorenzo Canavese · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2014

Aims:  There is evidence that the deprivation of a sensory system at early developmental stage may lead to a functional change of the remaining one(s). Even if this process has been widely studied, results are still controversial. In particular, the auditory system might affect t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2014/8008

Geo-electrical Delineation and Geochemical Characteristics of Aquifer Systems in Kwa-Ibo River Watershed, Abia State, Nigeria

C. Amos-Uhegbu, M. U. Igboekwe, G. U. Chukwu, K. O. Okengwu & K. T. Eke · Journal of Scientific Research and Reports · 2014

Kwa-Ibo River watershed of Abia State, Nigeria cuts across four Local Government Areas in the State and lies geologically within the Benin Formation of Niger Delta Basin. Due to the prolific nature of Benin Formation aquifers, preliminary investigations for groundwater exploitati...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/JSRR/2014/6215

Biological Importance of Phytochemicals from Calophyllum brasiliense Cambess

A. Bernabé-Antonio, L. P. Álvarez-Berber & F. Cruz-Sosa · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

A great diversity of medicinal plants have been traditionally used against gastropathy, infections and inflammatory pathological ailments. C. brasiliense (Clusiaceae) is a large tree native to the tropical forest which thrives from Brazil to Mexico. It is a plant commonly used in...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/8597

Tigers Stereotypic Pacing and Enrichment

Ivana Gardiánová & Petra Bolechová · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aim: Determine effect of enrichment on tiger pacing in Liberec zoo. Study Design: The design of the study was a randomized one. Place and Duration of Study: The experiment lasted 60 days; 360 min per day; 9.00 – 11.00 and 13.00 – 15.00. Four tigers were monitored: two males ages...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/6487

Retrospective Evaluation of Phobic or Handicapped Patient’s Sedation Techniques for Dental Treatment

Berrin Işık, Yeliz Kılınç, Mustafa Arslan & Mustafa Sancar Ataç · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Aims: Phobic or handicapped patients presenting a lack of cooperation need pharmacological sedation techniques for performing dental procedures. The purpose of the study was to retrospectively evaluate the morbidity outcomes of dental patients receiving various levels of sedation...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/7534

Maximize the Benefit from Date Pits for Production Activated Carbon and Using It for Removing Peroxides from Fried Oils

Amany M. M. Basuny & Shaker M. Arafat · Annual Research & Review in Biology · 2014

Objectives: The present study was aimed at improving the quality of fried sunflower oil. Synthetic (Magnesol XL) natural (agriculture wastes of date industry) were used to absorb the oxidation products of fried sunflower oil. Study Design: Recycling of wastes (date pits). Place a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ARRB/2014/7454

Multiple Antimicrobial Resistance in Vibrio spp Isolated from River and Aquaculture Water Sources in Imo State, Nigeria

C. I. Chikwendu, S. N. Ibe & G. C. Okpokwasili · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2014

Aim: To study multiple antimicrobial resistances in Vibrio spp. isolated from river and aquaculture water sources in Imo State Nigeria. Methodology: A total of 157 Vibrio isolates from river and aquaculture water sources were analysed for multiple antimicrobial resistance during...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BMRJ/2014/4896