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All published articles 118069

Patterns of Plasmodium falciparum among Settled Fulani Pastoralists in Rivers State, Nigeria

Eze N. Chinwe, Sidney O. NZEAKO & Florence O. Nduka · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Aims: To establish the current status and control management of malaria infection among Fulani Pastoralists in their various bush encampments in Rivers State, Nigeria. Study Design: Cross –sectional, descriptive study. Place and Duration of Study: Six bush encampments in Rivers S...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/6962

Stigma and HIV/AIDS in South Africa: Exploring Respect and Treatment Adherence

John Eyles, Olivia Lee & Stephen Birch · International Journal of TROPICAL DISEASE & Health · 2014

Aims: The purpose of this study is to contribute to the study of the relationships between stigma and HIV/AIDS treatment adherence in South Africa. Study Design: A mixed method investigation employed cross-sectional exit surveys in four sites in South Africa (N=1200) and in-depth...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/IJTDH/2014/6468

Estimating Household Willingness to Pay for Improved Electricity Supply in Lagos Metropolis

G. K. Babawale & A. O. Awosanya · Journal of Economics, Management and Trade · 2014

Nigeria’s per capita electricity consumption is one of the lowest in Africa; with the residential sector being the worst hit. The supply from the state owned Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN) is often erratic forcing most households to resort to the use of generators with i...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJEMT/2014/5396

An Investigation the Effect of Auditor Partner Rotation, Auditor Size and Tenure on Investors Expected Rate of Return in Listed Companies of Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE)

Khodami Pour Ahmad, Houshmand Zaferanie Rahmat Allah, Mohammadrezakhani Vahid & Borhaninezhad saeede · Journal of Economics, Management and Trade · 2014

Aims: The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of Audit quality attributes such as audit partner rotation, auditor size and auditor tenure on Investors Expected Rate of Return in Listed Companies of Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE). Study Design: This research in terms of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJEMT/2014/6799

Evaluation of Oral Clonidine Premedication on Intraoperative Blood Loss and Bleeding Severity Score in Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery – A Prospective Placebo Controlled Study

Masrat Jan, Fayaz A. Reshi, Shiwalika Gupta, Shaugfta Aara, Iftikhar H. Wani & Basharat Saleem · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Background: Bleeding during functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) remains a challenge for both surgeons and anaesthesiologists despite several modalities available for improving the surgical field. This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of oral clonidine premedicati...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/4168

Comparison of DNA Extraction Methods for Human Oral Microbiome Research

Jing Wu, I-Hsin Lin, Richard B. Hayes & Jiyoung Ahn · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

The oral micro biome is highly diverse and its composition is associated with oral disease and potentially diseases at other sites. Our objective is to evaluate DNA extraction methods potentially suitable for population-based investigations on the oral human microbiome and diseas...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/5333

Length of Stay of Surgical Inpatients at University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria

Olayinka Stephen Ilesanmi & Akinola Ayoola Fatiregun · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Aims: This study was conducted to assess the Length of Stay (LOS) of surgical inpatients and compared factors associated. Study Design: Retrospective review of records. Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out at the University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan. Review...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/5944

Health Professionals in the 21st Century: Results from an Inter Professional and Multi-institutional Global Health Competencies Survey (A Pilot Study)

Mirella Veras, Kevin Pottie, Raywat Deonandan, Vivian Welch, Tim Ramsay & Peter Tugwell · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Introduction: In the new century, worldwide health professionals face new pressures for changes towards more cost-effective and sustainable health care for all populations. Globalization creates daunting challenges as well as new opportunities for institutions and health professi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/7483

Applying Ethical Guidelines in Clinical Researches among Academic Medical Staff: An Experience from South Egypt

Ekram El Shabrawy, Tamer Hifnawy & Heba Reda · Journal of Advances in Medicine and Medical Research · 2014

Background: There is an increased need to conduct medical research in developing countries. Meanwhile, research ethics is needed to achieve the balance between advancement in science and protection of human subjects’ rights. Our aim was to assess the knowledge and attitude of res...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJMMR/2014/7071

Novel Pharmaceutical Gels Containing Glyccerihizic Acid Ammonium Salt for Chronic Wounds

Usama F. Aly & Heba F. Mansour · Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International · 2014

Aims: This study aimed at preparing pharmaceutical gels containing Glyccerihizic Acid Ammonium Salt (GAM) for healing of chronic wounds followed by in-vitro and in-vivo characterization of the prepared gels to ensure their suitability, efficacy and safety. Place and Duration of S...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/BJPR/2014/7591

Unilateral Proptosis Due to Orbital Malignancy and Synchronous Carcinoma Elsewhere

Shashi Ahuja, K. Praveen Kumar, N. G. Rajesh, Praveen Seth & Debadutt Basu · Ophthalmology Research: An International Journal · 2014

Introduction: Unilateral proptosis is usually a diagnostic challenge to an ophthalmologist. Mass lesions constitute a  common cause of unilateral proptosis in elderly individuals in which lymphoproliferative lesions account for 11%  and metastasis  up to 2- 9% of cases. Literatur...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/OR/2014/5564

Comparison between the First and Sixth Year Medical Students in the Arabian Gulf University of Bahrain Regarding Anxiety and Depression

Hasfa M. Ali, Duaa M. Attar, Fatma Al-Abdulwahid, Fatema A. Juma, Hussah I. Al-Mezail, Jawaher A. Al-Jalahma, Raneem R. Al-Shaikh, Samar S. Hussain, Sara A. A. Al-Mail, Wafa A. T. Al-Omari & Amer Kamal · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2014

A cross sectional study involving all year 1 and 6 medical student of Arabian Gulf University in Bahrain in the year 2011-2012 was performed by self reporting anxiety and depression using HADS forms. The results showed that 33.96 % of year 1 and 55.07% of year 6 students showed a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/INDJ/2014/8048

Normative Minor Childhood Stress and Risk of Later Adult Psychopathology in Saudi Arabia

Michael E. Hyland, Ahmed M. Alkhalaf & Ben Whalley · International Neuropsychiatric Disease Journal · 2014

Chronic minor childhood stress in the form of corporal punishment predicts adult psychopathology in the United States but has not been demonstrated in a country where corporal punishment is normative. We tested whether adult psychopathology was predicted by recalled frequency of...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/INDJ/2014/7997