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antibiotic resistance

Papers (42)

Isolation and Genetic Characterization of Gram-negative Bacteria from Different Fresh Retail Vegetables in Nigeria

C. Jesumirhewe, A. A. Dauda, S. I. Akhimien & W. Ruppitsch · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2022

Aim: The proportion of food borne disease outbreaks as a result of contaminated products has increased over the years. In this study, the genetic characteristics of antibiotic resistant Gram-negative bacteria from different fresh retail vegetables in Okada, Edo state Nigeria was...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/mrji/2022/v32i630393

Community Acquired Pneumonia in Bangladesh: Sensitivity Pattern, Clinical Courses and Outcome of a Cross Sectional Population

Mohammad Abu Kausar, Sujat Paul, Morshed Nasir, Mohammed Habibur Rahman, S. M. Kumrul Hoque & Nayana Nazir · Asian Journal of Medicine and Health · 2022

Background: Pneumonia acquired outside the hospital by an immune-competent individual is defined as community acquired pneumonia (CAP). It is to be distinguished, on the basis of a wider spectrum of pathogens, from nosocomial pneumonia from pneumonia in an immune-compromised host...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ajmah/2022/v20i1030503

Antibiotic-resistant Gram-negative Bacteria in Urban Flies, and the Increased Risk Posed by Open-air Markets in Mexico City

Carlos F. Amábile-Cuevas & Daniel Romero-Romero · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2021

Aims: Flies are known to spread antibiotic resistant bacteria (ARB), especially from farms to cities; but they may also play a role in the intra-urban dispersion of ARB, in conjunction with poor sanitary conditions. Here, we characterized gram-negative ARB isolated from urban fli...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/mrji/2021/v31i630328

Susceptibility to Antibiotics and Reactive Oxygen Species in Escherichia coli: A Survey of Clinical and Environmental Isolates

Carlos F. Amábile-Cuevas, Leticia Martínez & Irma Rosas · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2021

Aims: Some bacterial responses to oxidative stress also diminish antibiotic susceptibility; also, some antibiotics do increase oxidative stress within bacterial cells. Linkage or cross-resistance to prooxidants and antibiotics could facilitate the selection of antibiotic resistan...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/mrji/2021/v31i530321

Antibiotic Resistance Pattern of Staphylococcus aureus and Associated Risk Factors in the Adamaoua and Far North Regions of Cameroon

Mansour Mohamadou, Sarah Riwom Essama, Lilian Akwah, Aline Bamia, Elie Velhima Adamou, Marie Chantal Ngonde, Calixte Mbakop, Damdam Fadimatou Bello, Jacob Ndoumwe, Paul Djidere Yafowo, Rosine Njapndounke & Hortense Gonsu Kamga · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2020

Background: Infections due to Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) have been recognized as an important public health problem worldwide. Resistant S. aureus strains emerged and its prevalence has been on the rise. Many risk factors were identified as comorbidities and impact serious...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/mrji/2020/v30i1130278

Detection of Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Some Multiple Antibiotic Resistant E. coli from Apparently Healthy Pregnant Women

O. C. Adekunle, A. J. Falade- Fatila, R. Ojedele & G. Odewale · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2020

The emerging drug resistance, especially among the Escherichia coli (E.coli) isolates from pregnant women, spread rapidly within the community. Urinary tract infection (UTI) is a well-known bacterial infection posing serious health problem in pregnant women. Also, multi-drug resi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/mrji/2020/v30i830248

High Prevalence of Antibiotic Resistant Escherichia coli Serotype O157: H7 among Pastoral Communities in Rural Uganda

Abdul Walusansa, Jacob S. Iramiot, Christine F. Najjuka, Dickson Aruhomukama, Hussein Kafeero Mukasa, Henry Kajumbula & Benon B. Asiimwe · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2020

Background: Non-prescribed use of antimicrobials in Agriculture incurs a transfer risk of resistant pathogens to humans, complicating treatment. The aim of this study was to determine the potential of Zoonotic E. coli to serve as drivers of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) among an...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/mrji/2020/v30i630230

Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamases Producers among Gram-negative Bacteria from Clinical and Environmental Sources in Two Tertiary Hospitals in Makurdi, Nigeria

Florence Bose Omoregbe & Obasola Ezekiel Fagade · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2020

Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamases (ESBLs) enzymes are produced by many Gram-negative bacteria to nearly all antibiotics. Clinical bacteria isolates were obtained from various clinical samples from the two healthcare facilities. Sewer wastewater and sediments were also collected f...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/mrji/2020/v30i530220

Nasal Carriage of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Intensive Care Units of Two University Hospitals in Cameroon

Hortense Gonsu Kamga, Yves Le Grand Napa Tchuedji, Emilia Lyonga Mbamyah, Jérémie Djiraibe, Anicette Chafa Betbeui, Michel Noubom, Bonaventure Jemea, Paul Owono Etoundi & Arthur Essomba · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2020

Aim: The aim of this work was to carry out a screen for methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) in nasal cavity of patients in the intensive care units of the University Hospital Center (UHC) and the Central Hospital of Yaounde (CHY) in Cameroon. Study Design: A c...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/mrji/2020/v30i430210

Highly Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Patients Attending a Tertiary Hospital, South Western Uganda

Andrew Baguma, Julius Tibyange, Tonny Jimmy Owalla, Atek Atwiine Kagirita, JudeBusingye . & Joel Bazira · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2019

Background: S. aureus is a frequent cause of human infections and is one of the most important nosocomial pathogens. Widespread antimicrobial resistance has limited therapeutic choices to treat S. aureus infections. Methicillin-resistant S. aureus has continued to cause significa...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2018/44939

Evaluation of MecA Gene Occurrence of Gram Positive Bacteria Isolated from Patients with Otitis

Ömer Akgül, Yunus Çetin, Gülhan Bora, Yaser Çetin & Müzeyyen Kaya · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2019

Otitis externa (OE) and Otitis media (OM) are two important diseases that affects a significant portion of the communinities in developing countries. The prevalance of otitis media and externa in Easthern Turkey, the proportion of the implicated bacteria that are Gram positive, a...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2018/45565

Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infection in Humans and Antibiotic Resistance

Özgür Aslan, Yalçın Kanbay & Elif Işik · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2018

In addition to other gram-negative bacteria identified as agents at high rates in hospital infections, P. aeruginosa is particularly important with its epidemiological and microbiological characteristics. In this study, infections developing due to Pseudomonas aeruginosa were dis...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2018/41483

Bacterial Aetiology and Antibiotic Susceptibility Profile of Post-Operative Sepsis among Surgical Patients in a Tertiary Hospital in Rural Eastern Uganda

Masifa George, Jacob Stanley Iramiot, Rita Muhindo, Peter Olupot-Olupot & Ann Nanteza · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2018

Background: Post-operative wound sepsis remains a surgical challenge of public health concern constituting approximately 20% of the health care-associated nosocomial infections. This study aimed at determining the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance patterns of bacterial path...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2018/41690

Antibiotic Resistance Profile of Bacterial Isolates Cultured from Urine Samples of HIV Seropositive Pregnant Women

O. V. Olagoke, A. B. Aborisade & A. D. Olasupo · Microbiology Research Journal International · 2017

This study evaluated the antibiotic resistance pattern of some bacterial isolates cultured from urine samples of HIV seropositive pregnant women that attended antenatal clinic of the Ondo State Specialist hospital, Akure. The study determined the minimum inhibitory concentration...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/MRJI/2017/35262