This study examined whether a short, teacher-guided ChatGPT-supported writing module was associated with pre–post improvements in Grade 12 students’ professional email writing performance in an English for Academic and Professional Purposes (EAPP) context. Using a one-group prete...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajl2c/2026/v9i1299
Aims: This study examines how selected Filipino novels in English represent women’s experiences of prejudice and deprivation within patriarchal and class-stratified contexts. Specifically, it aims to (1) identify recurrent patterns of objectification, gender inequality, sexism, s...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajl2c/2026/v9i1298
Raw text is the most prevalent form of human language in digital and electronic formats. This research proposes a comprehensive Bangla language processing framework that transitions raw data into structured data and value-added information through clearly defined annotation guide...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajl2c/2026/v9i1297
Building on earlier discussions of appropriating British, Australasian, and North American (BANA) teaching methodologies in Tertiary, Secondary, and Primary English education (TESEP) contexts, this study critically re-examines the feasibility, limitations, and consequences of met...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajl2c/2026/v9i1296
Working memory is a fundamental cognitive system that plays a critical role in students’ academic functioning, prompting the development of numerous interventions aimed at enhancing memory capacity and efficiency. This review paper examines effective working memory techniques and...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajl2c/2026/v9i1295
Previous scholarship has argued that the literal translation of technical terminology into Arabic often undermines intelligibility, accuracy, and usability, particularly in highly specialised domains such as information technology, engineering, and medicine. A hybrid translation–...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajl2c/2025/v8i3294
Reading is a foundational skill in primary education, though many students in Sri Lanka experience difficulties in Sinhala literacy. This study examined the current practices of Sinhala reading instruction. Further, it identified common reading difficulties that are observed amo...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajl2c/2025/v8i3293
This study aimed to determine the level of sociolinguistic competence in English language communication among Senior High School students from three public secondary schools in Davao Occidental. A quantitative approach, specifically a descriptive-comparative research design, was...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajl2c/2025/v8i3292
This paper explores the impact of education on children through the lens of Amu Djoleto’s novel, The Strange Man. While education is recognised as a fundamental right for children, it is often overlooked by parents. This constitutes a great problem which needs to be solved. Growi...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajl2c/2025/v8i3291
This article investigates Nushu: Linguistic, socio-cultural, and musical characterization of a unique women’s script. The world's only writing system historically created and used exclusively by women. Originating in Jiangyong County, China, it is a significant cultural, linguist...
Open access
Research Article10.9734/ajl2c/2025/v8i3290