Skip to content
Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Effect of pH on the Radical Quenching Capacity of Tea Infusions Using the ABTS•+ Assay

Yuk Man Chan, Nga Kwan Cheng, Poonam Singh Nigam, Richard Owusu-Apenten

Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · pp. 1–8 · Published 22 Jun 2016

10.9734/JALSI/2016/27235

Abstract

Aims: The aims of this study were to assess the impact of pH on the free radical quenching activity of tea infusions using a modified 2,2'-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS) assay and three antioxidant compounds as reference. Study Design: In-vitro method. Place and Duration of Study: Faculty of Life and Health Science, School of Biomedical Sciences, Ulster University, UK. From Sept 2014 and May 2016. Methodology: Free radical quenching capacity of tea (Earl grey, black tea, Ceylon tea, & green tea) infusions were investigated using persulfate activated ABTS with acetate buffer (pH 4.5) or phosphate buffer saline (pH 7.0) as solvent. Tests were performed using 96-well microplates, 20 µl of sample and 280 µl of ABTS reagent, and calibrated using ascorbic acid, trolox or gallic acid as reference antioxidants. Results: Gallic acid free radical quenching was pH dependent and unsuitable as reference. The free radical quenching capacity of trolox and ascorbic acid was not significantly different at pH 4.5 and pH 7.0. The radical quenching capacity of tea infusions expressed as Trolox Equivalent Antioxidant Capacity (TEAC) or Ascorbic Acid Equivalent Antioxidant Capacity (AAEAC) was greater by 50-300% at pH 7 compared to pH 4.5. Conclusion: The modified ABTS assay is suitable for examining the influence of pH on free radical quenching ability of tea samples. Gallic acid was not a suitable reference compound. The radical quenching capacity of tea infusions increases with rising pH.

Radical quenching ABTS tea gallic acid ascorbic acid TEAC value

Cited by 10

Evaluation of Bioactive Compounds and Antioxidant Activity in 51 Minor Tropical Fruits of Ecuador

Elena Coyago-Cruz, Aida Guachamin, Michael Villacís · Foods · 2023

Bioactive Composition of Tropical Flowers and Their Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties

Elena Coyago-Cruz, Alejandro Barrigas, Aida Guachamin · Foods · 2024

Effects of brewing water on the sensory attributes and physicochemical properties of tea infusions

Qing-Qing Cao, Fang Wang, Jie-Qiong Wang · Food Chemistry · 2021

Melanoidins and polyphenols recovery from soluble coffee production wastewater employing non-ionic polymeric resins

Laura Franzen Ramos, Alexandre Giacobbo, Andréa Moura Bernardes · Journal of Environmental Management · 2026

A Combination of Curcumin from Turmeric and Alpha-linolenic Acid Shows Antagonism with MCF-7 Breast Cancer Cells in Phenol-red Free Medium

Tahrir Aldhirgham, Kathleen Henderson, Poonam Nigam · Journal of Applied Life Sciences International · 2017

Article metrics

Real usage data collected on this platform.

0

Page views

0

PDF downloads

0

Outbound clicks

10

Citations

Views by country

Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".

No views recorded yet.

Traffic sources

Referring site, by host.

No traffic recorded yet.

Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.