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Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

An Experimental Approach to ICT for Climate Change Awareness in Myanmar

Benjamin K. Blevins, Nyi Nyi Htwe, Shree Kumar Maharjan, Shinji Kaneko

Asian Journal of Education and Social Studies · pp. 1–13 · Published 22 Sep 2018

10.9734/AJESS/2018/44138

Abstract

The study explores the introduction of ICT into the classroom by conducting a randomised controlled experiment (RCT) among secondary schools in urban Myanmar. Using a lecture on climate change awareness, 942 students in five schools in Yangon and Mandalay participated in the experiment. For treatment groups, the lecture was video-based, with the teachers simply providing support to the contents of the video. In contrast, the teachers in the control groups presented the content of the video lecture without the video-aid. Student learning outcomes for those in the treatment group resulted in a mixture of outcomes divided on gender lines. The study suggests that ICT can simultaneously benefit certain students while impeding others, and thus should not be treated as a panacea to improve learning outcomes.

ICT Myanmar primary school climate change RCT difference-in-differences

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