Skip to content
Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Innovative Soilless Culture Techniques for Horticultural Crops: A Comprehensive Review

Chhail Bihari, Sajeel Ahamad, Maneesh Kumar, Amit Kumar, Aakash Deep Kamboj, Satvaan Singh, Vishal Srivastava, Prashant Gautam

International Journal of Environment and Climate Change · pp. 4071–4084 · Published 26 Sep 2023

10.9734/ijecc/2023/v13i103084

Abstract

Soilless culture, a modern greenhouse cultivation technology, has rapidly developed in the past 30-40 years and offers a closed-loop system with several benefits, including the recycling of 85-90 percent of irrigation water. As the world population continues to grow at a rate of over 1%, the reduction in land availability per capita for soil-based agriculture has become a major problem, particularly in countries like India with a high population density. Soilless farming offers a viable alternative for growing high-quality vegetables, fruits, and flowers year-round on a variety of substrates, requiring limited space. This approach also aims to eradicate greenhouse soil-related problems such as soil-borne infections, poor soil fertility, and salinity. With several advantages over traditional soil crops, including shorter growth times, year-round production, and fewer diseases and pests, soilless farming comprises various methods such as hydroponics, aeroponics, and aquaponics. The technique has the potential to improve people's lives and boost economic growth by encouraging innovative businesses to engage in agriculture. Therefore, soilless farming has gained traction as an innovative solution to address land scarcity issues while producing high-quality crops sustainably.

Aeroponics economic growth hydroponics soilless culture and sustainable agriculture

Cited by 18

From seed to profit: a comparative economic study of two Italian vertical farms

Alessandro Sebastian Amici, Diego Appicciutoli, Deborah Bentivoglio · Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems · 2025

Utilizing Environmentally Friendly Techniques for the Sustainable Control of Plant Pathogens: A Review

Maria Alexandra Cucu, Ravish Choudhary, Vojislav Trkulja · Agronomy · 2025

Innovative approaches to growing grain crops in the Southern Steppe of Ukraine

Antonina Drobitko, Tetiana Kachanova, Nataliia Markova · Scientific Horizons · 2024

A Review of IoT and Machine Learning for Environmental Optimization in Aeroponics

Muhammad Amjad, Elanchezhian Arulmozhi, Yeong-Hyeon Shin · Agronomy · 2025

Soil-Free Harvest: Unlocking the Future of Food with Hydroponics

Kalpana Sagar, Km Priti · Current Agriculture Research Journal · 2025

Showing 12 of 18 known citations — external sources report more than can currently be individually listed.

Article metrics

Real usage data collected on this platform.

0

Page views

0

PDF downloads

0

Outbound clicks

18

Citations

Views by country

Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".

No views recorded yet.

Traffic sources

Referring site, by host.

No traffic recorded yet.

Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.