Skip to content
Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

Comparative Performance of Simple Exponential Smoothing, Brown’s Linear Trend and ARIMA Model on Forecasting Neonatal Mortality Rate in Nigeria

Christogonus Ifeanyichukwu Ugoh, Nneka Chidinma Nwabueze, Nwabueze Achunam Simeon, Eze Theophine Chinaza, Okafor Chinasa Ogedi

Asian Journal of Probability and Statistics · pp. 9–19 · Published 7 Jan 2022

10.9734/ajpas/2022/v16i130391

Abstract

Paper proposes an appropriate time series model that is used to forecast the NMR in Nigeria. The data used for the study is sourced from the World Bank for a period of 1980-2019. The ARIMA model and Exponential Smoothing are fitted on the raw data. The Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) is adopted to assess the adequacy of the ARIMA models. The NMR series is stationary after the second differencing. The ARIMA (0,2,0) with BIC value of -3.358 is considered the appropriate model among other ARIMA models, and it is compared to SES and Brown’s LT using Theil’s U Statistics and MAPE. The results showed that the Brown’s LT model is more ideal and adequate for forecasting NMR in Nigeria based on the Theil’s U forecast accuracy measures of 0.001911, and that by 2030, Nigeria will have a reduced NMR of 31.5 deaths per 1,000 live births, which shows a drop to 21.5%.

NMR exponential smoothing BIC ARIMA SES Brown’s LT Theil’s U statistic

Cited by 2

ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN METODE ARIMA DAN DOUBLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING DARI BROWN PADA PERAMALAN INFLASI DI INDONESIA

Shella Melati Saragih, Pasukat Sembiring · Journal of Fundamental Mathematics and Applications (JFMA) · 2022

Article metrics

Real usage data collected on this platform.

0

Page views

0

PDF downloads

0

Outbound clicks

2

Citations

Views by country

Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".

No views recorded yet.

Traffic sources

Referring site, by host.

No traffic recorded yet.

Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.