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All published articles 188

Postpartum Paraplegia a Tragic Event Caused by an Undiagnosed Spinal Schwannoma Following Cesarean Section: A Case Report with Literature Review

Hansa Dhar, Marjan Mahboubi, Qamariya Khalfan Saud Ambu-Saeidi & Ali Mohmoud Ali Ayoub · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2026

Background and Aim: Undiagnosed spinal cord tumors may be underlying cause responsible for a fatal event of paraplegia post cesarean section following spinal anesthesia. Intradural extramedullary spinal cord tumors undergo expansion and acute cord compression due to hemorrhage, h...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2026/v9i1160

Immunohaematological Signatures of Malaria in Pregnancy: Comparative Leukocyte Distribution in Infected and Uninfected Pregnant Women in Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria

Emmanuel I. Obeagu, Chukwum J. Okafor & Godfrey Ogochukwu Ezema · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2026

Background: Malaria during pregnancy remains a major public health challenge in sub-Saharan Africa and is associated with maternal anemia, adverse fetal outcomes, and immune alterations. Changes in leukocyte distribution reflect host immune responses and may provide insight into...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2026/v9i1159

Uric Acid in Severe Preeclampsia: A Narrative Review

Juan Gustavo Vázquez-Rodríguez & Jorge Octavio Vázquez-Flores · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2026

The diagnosis of preeclampsia is clinical, with systolic and diastolic blood pressure being the primary criteria. Clinical chemistry and urinalysis are the most essential tools the medical team has to assess the severity of preeclampsia. Uric acid is the first parameter of clinic...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2026/v9i1158

Secondary Abdominal Ectopic Pregnancy after a Failed Attempt at Medical Termination: A Rare Case Report

Tanesha L. Harvey, Sabrina R. Gittens & Natasha France · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2026

Background and Aim: Ectopic pregnancy is the leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality during the first trimester and the incidence increases dramatically with assisted-reproductive technology (ART). It occurs when a fertilized ovum is embedded outside of the endometrial...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2026/v9i1157

Quantifying Inequality, Volatility, and Stability in Early Postnatal Care Coverage by Multilevel Beta Regression

Francis Ayiah-Mensah, Cynthia Ama Mensah, Francis Eyiah-Bediako, Emmanuel Asare Ayim & Anthony Joe Turkson · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2026

The early postnatal care in the first 48 hours of childbirth is crucial in preventing maternal morbidity and death. However, worldwide evidence remains dominated by mean-based and binary analyses that do not account for instability in service coverage. This research aims to measu...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2026/v9i1156

Antibacterial Activity of Hunteria umbellata (Madaci Seed) against Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Patients in Dutsin-Ma, Katsina State, Nigeria

Zubaida Muhammad Yusuf, Zakariyya Abubakar Muhammad & Mujahid Musa · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2026

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) caused by Staphylococcus aureus are increasingly reported in Nigerian healthcare settings, with multidrug resistance (MDR) posing a major therapeutic challenge. The search for alternative antibacterial agents from medicinal plants has t...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2026/v9i1155

Knowledge, Attitude and Perception of Ectopic Pregnancy among Women of Reproductive Age in Abia State, Nigeria

Chyke I. Amah, Christian O. Onyemereze, Omolola M. Samuel & Augustine I. Airaodion · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2026

Background: Ectopic pregnancy remains a significant cause of maternal morbidity and mortality in low- and middle-income countries. Understanding how women perceive this condition is essential for strengthening prevention, early detection and timely care. This study assessed the k...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2026/v9i1154

Knowledge and Attitudes toward Early Initiation of Breastfeeding among Postpartum Mothers in a Tertiary Hospital in Tamale, Ghana: A Cross-Sectional Study

Zariatu Yakubu, Luke Laari, Irene Owusu Darkwah, Evelyn Ampofo & Mary Tusungu · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2026

Background: Early breastfeeding initiation is a WHO recommendation aimed at improving neonatal health outcomes. The study was conducted to explore the knowledge and attitudes of early initiation of breastfeeding among puerperal mothers in a Tertiary Hospital in Tamale. Methods: T...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2026/v9i1153

Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health in Mbouda, Cameroon: A Study of Four Secondary Schools

DJAM CHEFOR ALAIN, EARNEST NJIH TABAH, NOUMEDEM KENFACK JAURES ARNAUD, TEJIODONKENG KENGMO CAROLLE, STESSYE NOUATON TANKOU NYLOR, TENONFO TESSE FRANKY MAXWELL, SIGNING TEDDY MARTIAL, LELE DEFFO CAROLE, BONG WOBENSO JESSICA GRACE, GUTHE KAMDEM BRICE, NGUE VINYLE INES AUDE, MOMO ANOUMBO URBAIN ULRICH, NJIH BERI NKINI, Nouni Noula Armand J., DOUANDJI SOKENG M, NGUETSE ZAMBOU LINTIA SAMIRA, Manfouo Tandah I.T., DOUNTIO PIATAT XENA, NGNECHE KAKEU PASCALINE LAURE, MBOTUIAH MBOLUEH HENRY, KORIN NEH NFORBI, PROWO DONGMO STYVE U, GERMAINE NDAH ALOMBAH, KENHALE ZEBAZE LUNELLE, Ifang Solomon Ndifon, Gabriel Tchatchouang Mabou & Ariane Ange Ghomsi Tadie · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2025

Background: Sexual and reproductive health (SRH) encompasses diverse areas such as contraception, sexuality education, maternal health, the prevention of sexually transmitted infections, and sexual violence. Adolescence, defined as the age group of 10 to 19 years, represents a cr...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2025/v8i1152

Management of Ectopic Pregnancies by Healthcare Practitioners in Southeast Nigeria: A Mixed-method Study

Emmanuella I. Ezebuiro, Donatus O. Anele, Chyke I. Amah, Christian O. Onyemereze & A. I. Airaodion · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2025

Background: Ectopic pregnancy remains a significant cause of early maternal illness and death in low-resource settings, where challenges in timely diagnosis and proper treatment continue to limit outcomes. Understanding how healthcare practitioners manage ectopic pregnancies, as...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2025/v8i1151

An Evaluation of the Causes and Preventive Measures of Anaemia among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinics in Ede-North Local Government Area, Osun State, Nigeria

Kasim Moyo, Odeleye Jonathan Oluwafemi, Omotoso Ayodele Jacob, Raji Kazeem Ajayi, Oyekan Mojisola Adejoke & Alawonde Constance Bukunmi · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2025

Anaemia in pregnancy is a significant public health concern, particularly in low-resource settings. It commonly results from inadequate iron intake and other nutritional deficiencies, which impair the body’s ability to produce sufficient red blood cells to meet the increased dema...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2025/v8i1149

A Rare Case of Ovarian Ectopic Pregnancy Diagnosed at a Tertiary-level Hospital in Guyana

Jeniesa Klass, Tanesha Harvey, Arona Matadeen & Derron Moonsammy · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2025

Aim: To present a rare case of ovarian ectopic pregnancy initially misdiagnosed as a tubal ectopic pregnancy and to highlight the importance of careful ultrasonographic assessment and intraoperative evaluation in establishing an accurate diagnosis. Case Presentation: A 33-year-ol...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2025/v8i1148

Fatal Rupture of Subcapsular Hepatic Hematoma in Preeclampsia with Severe Features: A Catastrophic Obstetric Emergency

Radha Sookraj & Amanda Gray · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2025

Background: Subcapsular hepatic hematoma in pregnancy is a rare complication, and it’s a life-threatening complication associated with severe preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome. Subcapsular hepatic hematoma complicates approximately 1 in 40,000 and 1 in 250,000 pregnancies.  Timely...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2025/v8i1147

Histoprotective Potential of Vitamin C on the Uteri of Female Albino Rats Administered Oral Contraceptive

Thankgod, Prince Ohaka, Ejikeme, Miracle Amarachi, Elekima, Ibioku, Oni, Emmanuel Sunday, Gilbert, Grace Ezra, Murray, Edesemi Rebeccah, Ohakwe, Bernadette Ngozi, Opuama, Young Moses & Nwogwu, Precious Ano · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2025

Background: Postinor-2 is a widely used oral emergency contraceptive that plays a crucial role in preventing unintended pregnancies among women of reproductive age. However, repeated use of Postinor-2 has been associated with toxicity and adverse effects on the female reproductiv...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2025/v8i1146

Is Hysterosalpingography Still Relevant in Modern-day Female Infertility Work-up? A Review

Samuel I. Udobi · International Journal of Research and Reports in Gynaecology · 2025

Hysterosalpingography (HSG), a radiologic procedure used to study the cavity of uterus and fallopian tubes is one of the oldest and most widely used imaging modalities in the evaluation of female infertility. Over time there have been discovery and application of more modern radi...

Open access Research Article 10.9734/ijrrgy/2025/v8i1145