Skip to content
Research Article Open access CC BY 4.0

A Review on Avocado Seed: Functionality, Composition, Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Properties

Tassew Belete Bahru, Zinabwa Hailu Tadele, Eyasu Gebrie Ajebe

Chemical Science International Journal · pp. 1–10 · Published 23 Jul 2019

10.9734/CSJI/2019/v27i230112

Abstract

The seed of avocado is considered as one of the non-edible part of the fruit, which are usually discarded as residues and can cause ecological problems. Exploring the possible dietary and therapeutic potentials of especially such underutilized wastes will in addition reduce the possible environmental waste burden. The objectives of this review article is to alert the functionality, chemical composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of avocado seed for its use as food and justification for its medicinal use. The composition like proximate (protein, fat, ash, moisture, fiber and carbohydreate), minerals (Ca, Zn, K, Na, P, Fe, Cu, Pb and Co), phytochemicals (Flavinoid, Tanine, Saponine, Total phenolics, Antioxidnt capacity, Oxalates, Phytates, Alkaloids) and Vitamins (A, B1, B2, B3, C and E) were reported to be present in the avocado seed in different proportions. Some poisonous phytochemicals are present in fresh seeds of avocado and not in the dry seeds, hence recommended to dry the seeds before processing for consumption. Its biological activities such as antioxidant, antihypertensive, fungicidal, larvicidal, hypolipidemic, amoebicidal and giardicidal activities had reported. Therefore, it can be concluded that, the avocado seed is nutritionally valuable as the other parts of the plant based on the phytochemical and nutrients it constitutes. The consumption of avocado seed is recommendable since it has high nutritional contents that make it enough for possible dietary and ethno-medicinal use.

Percea Americana Composition antioxidant antimicrobial Disease

Cited by 63

Avokado (Persea americana Mill.) Çekirdeğinden Renk Maddesinin Ekstraksiyonu ve Karakterizasyonu

Hatice Şanlıdere Aloğlu, Gülce Bedis Kaynarca, Harun Uran · Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology · 2023

Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Agents from Avocado (Persea americana) Seed Extract Encapsulated in Gum Arabic through Spray Drying Method

Duhaul Biqal Kautsar, Mahardika F. Rois, Nurul Faizah · Periodica Polytechnica Chemical Engineering · 2023

Green preparation of Cu nanoparticles of the avocado seed extract as an adsorbent surface

Farah M. Ibrahim, Dina A. Najeeb, Hamsa ThamerSadeq · Materials Science for Energy Technologies · 2023

Catalytic Hydrothermal Carbonization of Avocado Peel

Lien Thi Tran, Minh Quang Nguyen, Ha Trong Hoang · Journal of Chemistry · 2022

Evaluation of Nutritional Composition and Total Polyphenols Content in Avocado Seed (Persea americana)

Politehnica University of Timişoara, Materials and Manufacturing Engineering Department, 300222, Timişoara, Romania, Iasmina-Mădălina Anghel, Anmaria-Bianca Boleanțu · Journal of Agroalimentary Processes and Technologies · 2025

Supercritical Technology as an Efficient Alternative to Cold Pressing for Avocado Oil: A Comparative Approach

Kelly Roberta Pinheiro Pantoja, Giselle Cristine Melo Aires, Clara Prestes Ferreira · Foods · 2024

Exploring the efficacy of the biological properties of Persea americana Mill seed: Useful studies and perspectives in functional foods

S. Paternina-Ricardo, M.D. Del Castillo, V. Sánchez-Martin · Journal of Agriculture and Food Research · 2025

Showing 20 of 63 known citations — external sources report more than can currently be individually listed.

Article metrics

Real usage data collected on this platform.

0

Page views

0

PDF downloads

0

Outbound clicks

63

Citations

Views by country

Approximate, from request IP at view time — not citizenship or institution. Countries with fewer than 5 views are grouped as "Other".

No views recorded yet.

Traffic sources

Referring site, by host.

No traffic recorded yet.

Views and downloads exclude known bots/crawlers. Citations combines this platform's own DOI-resolved index with each external source's own reported total — see Cited by above for individually listed citing works. Last refreshed 0 seconds ago.